/** * File: climbing_stairs_dfs_mem.java * Created Time: 2023-06-30 * Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com) */ package chapter_dynamic_programming; import java.util.Arrays; public class climbing_stairs_dfs_mem { /* 记忆化搜索 */ public static int dfs(int i, int[] mem) { // 已知 dp[1] 和 dp[2] ,返回之 if (i == 1 || i == 2) return i; // 若存在记录 dp[i] ,则直接返回之 if (mem[i] != -1) return mem[i]; // dp[i] = dp[i-1] + dp[i-2] int count = dfs(i - 1, mem) + dfs(i - 2, mem); // 记录 dp[i] mem[i] = count; return count; } /* 爬楼梯:记忆化搜索 */ public static int climbingStairsDFSMem(int n) { // mem[i] 记录爬到第 i 阶的方案总数,-1 代表无记录 int[] mem = new int[n + 1]; Arrays.fill(mem, -1); return dfs(n, mem); } public static void main(String[] args) { int n = 9; int res = climbingStairsDFSMem(n); System.out.println(String.format("爬 %d 阶楼梯共有 %d 种方案", n, res)); } }