// File: array_hash_map.go // Created Time: 2022-12-14 // Author: msk397 (machangxinq@gmail.com) package chapter_hashing import "fmt" /* 键值对 */ type pair struct { key int val string } /* 基于数组实现的哈希表 */ type arrayHashMap struct { buckets []*pair } /* 初始化哈希表 */ func newArrayHashMap() *arrayHashMap { // 初始化数组,包含 100 个桶 buckets := make([]*pair, 100) return &arrayHashMap{buckets: buckets} } /* 哈希函数 */ func (a *arrayHashMap) hashFunc(key int) int { index := key % 100 return index } /* 查询操作 */ func (a *arrayHashMap) get(key int) string { index := a.hashFunc(key) pair := a.buckets[index] if pair == nil { return "Not Found" } return pair.val } /* 添加操作 */ func (a *arrayHashMap) put(key int, val string) { pair := &pair{key: key, val: val} index := a.hashFunc(key) a.buckets[index] = pair } /* 删除操作 */ func (a *arrayHashMap) remove(key int) { index := a.hashFunc(key) // 置为 nil ,代表删除 a.buckets[index] = nil } /* 获取所有键对 */ func (a *arrayHashMap) pairSet() []*pair { var pairs []*pair for _, pair := range a.buckets { if pair != nil { pairs = append(pairs, pair) } } return pairs } /* 获取所有键 */ func (a *arrayHashMap) keySet() []int { var keys []int for _, pair := range a.buckets { if pair != nil { keys = append(keys, pair.key) } } return keys } /* 获取所有值 */ func (a *arrayHashMap) valueSet() []string { var values []string for _, pair := range a.buckets { if pair != nil { values = append(values, pair.val) } } return values } /* 打印哈希表 */ func (a *arrayHashMap) print() { for _, pair := range a.buckets { if pair != nil { fmt.Println(pair.key, "->", pair.val) } } }