/* * File: top_k.rs * Created Time: 2023-07-16 * Author: night-cruise (2586447362@qq.com) */ include!("../include/include.rs"); use std::cmp::Reverse; use std::collections::BinaryHeap; /* 基于堆查找数组中最大的 k 个元素 */ fn top_k_heap(nums: Vec, k: usize) -> BinaryHeap> { // BinaryHeap 是大顶堆,使用 Reverse 将元素取反,从而实现小顶堆 let mut heap = BinaryHeap::>::new(); // 将数组的前 k 个元素入堆 for &num in nums.iter().take(k) { heap.push(Reverse(num)); } // 从第 k+1 个元素开始,保持堆的长度为 k for &num in nums.iter().skip(k) { // 若当前元素大于堆顶元素,则将堆顶元素出堆、当前元素入堆 if num > heap.peek().unwrap().0 { heap.pop(); heap.push(Reverse(num)); } } heap } /* Driver Code */ fn main() { let nums = vec![1, 7, 6, 3, 2]; let k = 3; let res = top_k_heap(nums, k); println!("最大的 {} 个元素为", k); print_util::print_heap(res.into_iter().map(|item| item.0).collect()); }