/** * File: graph_dfs.js * Created Time: 2023-02-21 * Author: Zhuo Qinyue (1403450829@qq.com) */ const { Vertex } = require('../include/Vertex'); const { GraphAdjList } = require('./graph_adjacency_list'); /* 深度优先遍历 DFS */ // 使用邻接表来表示图,以便获取指定顶点的所有邻接顶点 const dfs = (graph, visited, res, vet) => { res.push(vet); // 记录访问顶点 visited.add(vet); // 标记该顶点已被访问 // 遍历该顶点的所有邻接顶点 for (const adjVet of graph.adjList.get(vet)) { if (visited.has(adjVet)) { continue; // 跳过已被访问过的顶点 } // 递归访问邻接顶点 dfs(graph, visited, res, adjVet); } } /* 深度优先遍历 DFS */ // 使用邻接表来表示图,以便获取指定顶点的所有邻接顶点 const graphDFS = (graph, startVet) => { // 顶点遍历序列 const res = []; // 哈希表,用于记录已被访问过的顶点 const visited = new Set(); dfs(graph, visited, res, startVet); return res; } /* Driver Code */ /* 初始化无向图 */ const v = Vertex.valsToVets([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]); const edges = [[v[0], v[1]], [v[0], v[3]], [v[1], v[2]], [v[2], v[5]], [v[4], v[5]], [v[5], v[6]]]; const graph = new GraphAdjList(edges); console.log("\n初始化后,图为"); graph.print(); /* 深度优先遍历 DFS */ const res = graphDFS(graph, v[0]); console.log("\n深度优先遍历(DFS)顶点序列为"); console.log(Vertex.vetsToVals(res));