/** * File: graph_adjacency_matrix.c * Created Time: 2023-07-06 * Author: NI-SW (947743645@qq.com) */ #include "../utils/common.h" // 假设顶点数量最大为 100 #define MAX_SIZE 100 /* 基于邻接矩阵实现的无向图结构体 */ typedef struct { int vertices[MAX_SIZE]; int adjMat[MAX_SIZE][MAX_SIZE]; int size; } GraphAdjMat; /* 构造函数 */ GraphAdjMat *newGraphAdjMat() { GraphAdjMat *graph = (GraphAdjMat *)malloc(sizeof(GraphAdjMat)); graph->size = 0; for (int i = 0; i < MAX_SIZE; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < MAX_SIZE; j++) { graph->adjMat[i][j] = 0; } } return graph; } /* 析构函数 */ void delGraphAdjMat(GraphAdjMat *graph) { free(graph); } /* 添加顶点 */ void addVertex(GraphAdjMat *graph, int val) { if (graph->size == MAX_SIZE) { fprintf(stderr, "图的顶点数量已达最大值\n"); return; } // 添加第 n 个顶点,并将第 n 行和列置零 int n = graph->size; graph->vertices[n] = val; for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) { graph->adjMat[n][i] = graph->adjMat[i][n] = 0; } graph->size++; } /* 删除顶点 */ void removeVertex(GraphAdjMat *graph, int index) { if (index < 0 || index >= graph->size) { fprintf(stderr, "顶点索引越界\n"); return; } // 在顶点列表中移除索引 index 的顶点 for (int i = index; i < graph->size - 1; i++) { graph->vertices[i] = graph->vertices[i + 1]; } // 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的行 for (int i = index; i < graph->size - 1; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < graph->size; j++) { graph->adjMat[i][j] = graph->adjMat[i + 1][j]; } } // 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的列 for (int i = 0; i < graph->size; i++) { for (int j = index; j < graph->size - 1; j++) { graph->adjMat[i][j] = graph->adjMat[i][j + 1]; } } graph->size--; } /* 添加边 */ // 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引 void addEdge(GraphAdjMat *graph, int i, int j) { if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= graph->size || j >= graph->size || i == j) { fprintf(stderr, "边索引越界或相等\n"); return; } graph->adjMat[i][j] = 1; graph->adjMat[j][i] = 1; } /* 删除边 */ // 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引 void removeEdge(GraphAdjMat *graph, int i, int j) { if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= graph->size || j >= graph->size || i == j) { fprintf(stderr, "边索引越界或相等\n"); return; } graph->adjMat[i][j] = 0; graph->adjMat[j][i] = 0; } /* 打印邻接矩阵 */ void printGraphAdjMat(GraphAdjMat *graph) { printf("顶点列表 = "); printArray(graph->vertices, graph->size); printf("邻接矩阵 =\n"); for (int i = 0; i < graph->size; i++) { printArray(graph->adjMat[i], graph->size); } } /* Driver Code */ int main() { // 初始化无向图 GraphAdjMat *graph = newGraphAdjMat(); int vertices[] = {1, 3, 2, 5, 4}; for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { addVertex(graph, vertices[i]); } int edges[][2] = {{0, 1}, {0, 3}, {1, 2}, {2, 3}, {2, 4}, {3, 4}}; for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { addEdge(graph, edges[i][0], edges[i][1]); } printf("\n初始化后,图为\n"); printGraphAdjMat(graph); /* 添加边 */ // 顶点 1, 2 的索引分别为 0, 2 addEdge(graph, 0, 2); printf("\n添加边 1-2 后,图为\n"); printGraphAdjMat(graph); /* 删除边 */ // 顶点 1, 3 的索引分别为 0, 1 removeEdge(graph, 0, 1); printf("\n删除边 1-3 后,图为\n"); printGraphAdjMat(graph); /* 添加顶点 */ addVertex(graph, 6); printf("\n添加顶点 6 后,图为\n"); printGraphAdjMat(graph); /* 删除顶点 */ // 顶点 3 的索引为 1 removeVertex(graph, 1); printf("\n删除顶点 3 后,图为\n"); printGraphAdjMat(graph); // 释放内存 delGraphAdjMat(graph); return 0; }