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hello-algo/codes/java/chapter_heap/top_k.java

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/**
* File: top_k.java
* Created Time: 2023-06-12
* Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
*/
package chapter_heap;
import utils.*;
import java.util.*;
public class top_k {
/* 基于堆查找数组中最大的 k 个元素 */
static Queue<Integer> topKHeap(int[] nums, int k) {
// 初始化小顶堆
Queue<Integer> heap = new PriorityQueue<Integer>();
// 将数组的前 k 个元素入堆
for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
heap.offer(nums[i]);
}
// 从第 k+1 个元素开始,保持堆的长度为 k
for (int i = k; i < nums.length; i++) {
// 若当前元素大于堆顶元素,则将堆顶元素出堆、当前元素入堆
if (nums[i] > heap.peek()) {
heap.poll();
heap.offer(nums[i]);
}
}
return heap;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] nums = { 1, 7, 6, 3, 2 };
int k = 3;
Queue<Integer> res = topKHeap(nums, k);
System.out.println("最大的 " + k + " 个元素为");
PrintUtil.printHeap(res);
}
}