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hello-algo/codes/dart/chapter_tree/binary_tree_bfs.dart

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/**
* File: binary_tree_bfs.dart
* Created Time: 2023-04-03
* Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmai.com)
*/
import 'dart:collection';
import '../utils/print_util.dart';
import '../utils/tree_node.dart';
/* 层序遍历 */
List<int> levelOrder(TreeNode? root) {
// 初始化队列,加入根节点
Queue<TreeNode?> queue = Queue();
queue.add(root);
// 初始化一个列表,用于保存遍历序列
List<int> res = [];
while (queue.isNotEmpty) {
TreeNode? node = queue.removeFirst(); // 队列出队
res.add(node!.val); // 保存节点值
if (node.left != null) queue.add(node.left); // 左子节点入队
if (node.right != null) queue.add(node.right); // 右子节点入队
}
return res;
}
/* Driver Code */
void main() {
/* 初始化二叉树 */
// 这里借助了一个从数组直接生成二叉树的函数
TreeNode? root = listToTree([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]);
print("\n初始化二叉树\n");
printTree(root);
// 层序遍历
List<int> res = levelOrder(root);
print("\n层序遍历的节点打印序列 = $res");
}