You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
69 lines
2.1 KiB
69 lines
2.1 KiB
/**
|
|
* File: TreeNode.kt
|
|
* Created Time: 2024-01-25
|
|
* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
package utils
|
|
|
|
/* 二叉树节点类 */
|
|
/* 构造方法 */
|
|
class TreeNode(
|
|
var _val: Int // 节点值
|
|
) {
|
|
var height: Int = 0 // 节点高度
|
|
var left: TreeNode? = null // 左子节点引用
|
|
var right: TreeNode? = null // 右子节点引用
|
|
|
|
// 序列化编码规则请参考:
|
|
// https://www.hello-algo.com/chapter_tree/array_representation_of_tree/
|
|
// 二叉树的数组表示:
|
|
// [1, 2, 3, 4, None, 6, 7, 8, 9, None, None, 12, None, None, 15]
|
|
// 二叉树的链表表示:
|
|
// /——— 15
|
|
// /——— 7
|
|
// /——— 3
|
|
// | \——— 6
|
|
// | \——— 12
|
|
// ——— 1
|
|
// \——— 2
|
|
// | /——— 9
|
|
// \——— 4
|
|
// \——— 8
|
|
|
|
/* 将列表反序列化为二叉树:递归 */
|
|
companion object {
|
|
private fun listToTreeDFS(arr: MutableList<Int?>, i: Int): TreeNode? {
|
|
if (i < 0 || i >= arr.size || arr[i] == null) {
|
|
return null
|
|
}
|
|
val root = TreeNode(arr[i]!!)
|
|
root.left = listToTreeDFS(arr, 2 * i + 1)
|
|
root.right = listToTreeDFS(arr, 2 * i + 2)
|
|
return root
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 将列表反序列化为二叉树 */
|
|
fun listToTree(arr: MutableList<Int?>): TreeNode? {
|
|
return listToTreeDFS(arr, 0)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 将二叉树序列化为列表:递归 */
|
|
private fun treeToListDFS(root: TreeNode?, i: Int, res: MutableList<Int?>) {
|
|
if (root == null) return
|
|
while (i >= res.size) {
|
|
res.add(null)
|
|
}
|
|
res[i] = root._val
|
|
treeToListDFS(root.left, 2 * i + 1, res)
|
|
treeToListDFS(root.right, 2 * i + 2, res)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 将二叉树序列化为列表 */
|
|
fun treeToList(root: TreeNode?): MutableList<Int?> {
|
|
val res = mutableListOf<Int?>()
|
|
treeToListDFS(root, 0, res)
|
|
return res
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} |