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hello-algo/codes/rust/chapter_dynamic_programming/unbounded_knapsack.rs

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/*
* File: unbounded_knapsack.rs
* Created Time: 2023-07-09
* Author: codingonion (coderonion@gmail.com)
*/
/* 完全背包:动态规划 */
fn unbounded_knapsack_dp(wgt: &[i32], val: &[i32], cap: usize) -> i32 {
let n = wgt.len();
// 初始化 dp 表
let mut dp = vec![vec![0; cap + 1]; n + 1];
// 状态转移
for i in 1..=n {
for c in 1..=cap {
if wgt[i - 1] > c as i32 {
// 若超过背包容量,则不选物品 i
dp[i][c] = dp[i - 1][c];
} else {
// 不选和选物品 i 这两种方案的较大值
dp[i][c] = std::cmp::max(dp[i - 1][c], dp[i][c - wgt[i - 1] as usize] + val[i - 1]);
}
}
}
return dp[n][cap];
}
/* 完全背包:空间优化后的动态规划 */
fn unbounded_knapsack_dp_comp(wgt: &[i32], val: &[i32], cap: usize) -> i32 {
let n = wgt.len();
// 初始化 dp 表
let mut dp = vec![0; cap + 1];
// 状态转移
for i in 1..=n {
for c in 1..=cap {
if wgt[i - 1] > c as i32 {
// 若超过背包容量,则不选物品 i
dp[c] = dp[c];
} else {
// 不选和选物品 i 这两种方案的较大值
dp[c] = std::cmp::max(dp[c], dp[c - wgt[i - 1] as usize] + val[i - 1]);
}
}
}
dp[cap]
}
/* Driver Code */
pub fn main() {
let wgt = [1, 2, 3];
let val = [5, 11, 15];
let cap: usize = 4;
// 动态规划
let res = unbounded_knapsack_dp(&wgt, &val, cap);
println!("不超过背包容量的最大物品价值为 {res}");
// 空间优化后的动态规划
let res = unbounded_knapsack_dp_comp(&wgt, &val, cap);
println!("不超过背包容量的最大物品价值为 {res}");
}