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hello-algo/en/codes/cpp/chapter_dynamic_programming/unbounded_knapsack.cpp

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/**
* File: unbounded_knapsack.cpp
* Created Time: 2023-07-11
* Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
*/
#include "../utils/common.hpp"
/* Complete knapsack: Dynamic programming */
int unboundedKnapsackDP(vector<int> &wgt, vector<int> &val, int cap) {
int n = wgt.size();
// Initialize dp table
vector<vector<int>> dp(n + 1, vector<int>(cap + 1, 0));
// State transition
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (int c = 1; c <= cap; c++) {
if (wgt[i - 1] > c) {
// If exceeding the knapsack capacity, do not choose item i
dp[i][c] = dp[i - 1][c];
} else {
// The greater value between not choosing and choosing item i
dp[i][c] = max(dp[i - 1][c], dp[i][c - wgt[i - 1]] + val[i - 1]);
}
}
}
return dp[n][cap];
}
/* Complete knapsack: Space-optimized dynamic programming */
int unboundedKnapsackDPComp(vector<int> &wgt, vector<int> &val, int cap) {
int n = wgt.size();
// Initialize dp table
vector<int> dp(cap + 1, 0);
// State transition
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (int c = 1; c <= cap; c++) {
if (wgt[i - 1] > c) {
// If exceeding the knapsack capacity, do not choose item i
dp[c] = dp[c];
} else {
// The greater value between not choosing and choosing item i
dp[c] = max(dp[c], dp[c - wgt[i - 1]] + val[i - 1]);
}
}
}
return dp[cap];
}
/* Driver code */
int main() {
vector<int> wgt = {1, 2, 3};
vector<int> val = {5, 11, 15};
int cap = 4;
// Dynamic programming
int res = unboundedKnapsackDP(wgt, val, cap);
cout << "The maximum value within the bag capacity is " << res << endl;
// Space-optimized dynamic programming
res = unboundedKnapsackDPComp(wgt, val, cap);
cout << "The maximum value within the bag capacity is " << res << endl;
return 0;
}