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hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/c/utils/print_util.h

132 lines
2.7 KiB

/**
* File: print_util.h
* Created Time: 2022-12-21
* Author: MolDum (moldum@163.com), Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
*/
#ifndef PRINT_UTIL_H
#define PRINT_UTIL_H
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "list_node.h"
#include "tree_node.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* 列印陣列 */
void printArray(int arr[], int size) {
if (arr == NULL || size == 0) {
printf("[]");
return;
}
printf("[");
for (int i = 0; i < size - 1; i++) {
printf("%d, ", arr[i]);
}
printf("%d]\n", arr[size - 1]);
}
/* 列印陣列 */
void printArrayFloat(float arr[], int size) {
if (arr == NULL || size == 0) {
printf("[]");
return;
}
printf("[");
for (int i = 0; i < size - 1; i++) {
printf("%.2f, ", arr[i]);
}
printf("%.2f]\n", arr[size - 1]);
}
/* 列印鏈結串列 */
void printLinkedList(ListNode *node) {
if (node == NULL) {
return;
}
while (node->next != NULL) {
printf("%d -> ", node->val);
node = node->next;
}
printf("%d\n", node->val);
}
typedef struct Trunk {
struct Trunk *prev;
char *str;
} Trunk;
Trunk *newTrunk(Trunk *prev, char *str) {
Trunk *trunk = (Trunk *)malloc(sizeof(Trunk));
trunk->prev = prev;
trunk->str = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * 10);
strcpy(trunk->str, str);
return trunk;
}
void showTrunks(Trunk *trunk) {
if (trunk == NULL) {
return;
}
showTrunks(trunk->prev);
printf("%s", trunk->str);
}
/**
* 列印二元樹
* This tree printer is borrowed from TECHIE DELIGHT
* https://www.techiedelight.com/c-program-print-binary-tree/
*/
void printTreeHelper(TreeNode *node, Trunk *prev, bool isRight) {
if (node == NULL) {
return;
}
char *prev_str = " ";
Trunk *trunk = newTrunk(prev, prev_str);
printTreeHelper(node->right, trunk, true);
if (prev == NULL) {
trunk->str = "———";
} else if (isRight) {
trunk->str = "/———";
prev_str = " |";
} else {
trunk->str = "\\———";
prev->str = prev_str;
}
showTrunks(trunk);
printf("%d\n", node->val);
if (prev != NULL) {
prev->str = prev_str;
}
trunk->str = " |";
printTreeHelper(node->left, trunk, false);
}
/* 列印二元樹 */
void printTree(TreeNode *root) {
printTreeHelper(root, NULL, false);
}
/* 列印堆積 */
void printHeap(int arr[], int size) {
TreeNode *root;
printf("堆積的陣列表示:");
printArray(arr, size);
printf("堆積的樹狀表示:\n");
root = arrayToTree(arr, size);
printTree(root);
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif // PRINT_UTIL_H