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hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/csharp/chapter_backtracking/subset_sum_i.cs

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/**
* File: subset_sum_i.cs
* Created Time: 2023-06-25
* Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
*/
namespace hello_algo.chapter_backtracking;
public class subset_sum_i {
/* 回溯演算法:子集和 I */
void Backtrack(List<int> state, int target, int[] choices, int start, List<List<int>> res) {
// 子集和等於 target 時,記錄解
if (target == 0) {
res.Add(new List<int>(state));
return;
}
// 走訪所有選擇
// 剪枝二:從 start 開始走訪,避免生成重複子集
for (int i = start; i < choices.Length; i++) {
// 剪枝一:若子集和超過 target ,則直接結束迴圈
// 這是因為陣列已排序,後邊元素更大,子集和一定超過 target
if (target - choices[i] < 0) {
break;
}
// 嘗試:做出選擇,更新 target, start
state.Add(choices[i]);
// 進行下一輪選擇
Backtrack(state, target - choices[i], choices, i, res);
// 回退:撤銷選擇,恢復到之前的狀態
state.RemoveAt(state.Count - 1);
}
}
/* 求解子集和 I */
List<List<int>> SubsetSumI(int[] nums, int target) {
List<int> state = []; // 狀態(子集)
Array.Sort(nums); // 對 nums 進行排序
int start = 0; // 走訪起始點
List<List<int>> res = []; // 結果串列(子集串列)
Backtrack(state, target, nums, start, res);
return res;
}
[Test]
public void Test() {
int[] nums = [3, 4, 5];
int target = 9;
List<List<int>> res = SubsetSumI(nums, target);
Console.WriteLine("輸入陣列 nums = " + string.Join(", ", nums) + ", target = " + target);
Console.WriteLine("所有和等於 " + target + " 的子集 res = ");
foreach (var subset in res) {
PrintUtil.PrintList(subset);
}
}
}