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/**
* File: coin_change_ii.cs
* Created Time: 2023-07-12
* Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
*/
namespace hello_algo.chapter_dynamic_programming ;
public class coin_change_ii {
/* 零錢兌換 II: 動態規劃 */
int CoinChangeIIDP ( int [ ] coins , int amt ) {
int n = coins . Length ;
// 初始化 dp 表
int [ , ] dp = new int [ n + 1 , amt + 1 ] ;
// 初始化首列
for ( int i = 0 ; i < = n ; i + + ) {
dp [ i , 0 ] = 1 ;
}
// 狀態轉移
for ( int i = 1 ; i < = n ; i + + ) {
for ( int a = 1 ; a < = amt ; a + + ) {
if ( coins [ i - 1 ] > a ) {
// 若超過目標金額,則不選硬幣 i
dp [ i , a ] = dp [ i - 1 , a ] ;
} else {
// 不選和選硬幣 i 這兩種方案之和
dp [ i , a ] = dp [ i - 1 , a ] + dp [ i , a - coins [ i - 1 ] ] ;
}
}
}
return dp [ n , amt ] ;
}
/* 零錢兌換 II: 空間最佳化後的動態規劃 */
int CoinChangeIIDPComp ( int [ ] coins , int amt ) {
int n = coins . Length ;
// 初始化 dp 表
int [ ] dp = new int [ amt + 1 ] ;
dp [ 0 ] = 1 ;
// 狀態轉移
for ( int i = 1 ; i < = n ; i + + ) {
for ( int a = 1 ; a < = amt ; a + + ) {
if ( coins [ i - 1 ] > a ) {
// 若超過目標金額,則不選硬幣 i
dp [ a ] = dp [ a ] ;
} else {
// 不選和選硬幣 i 這兩種方案之和
dp [ a ] = dp [ a ] + dp [ a - coins [ i - 1 ] ] ;
}
}
}
return dp [ amt ] ;
}
[Test]
public void Test ( ) {
int [ ] coins = [ 1 , 2 , 5 ] ;
int amt = 5 ;
// 動態規劃
int res = CoinChangeIIDP ( coins , amt ) ;
Console . WriteLine ( "湊出目標金額的硬幣組合數量為 " + res ) ;
// 空間最佳化後的動態規劃
res = CoinChangeIIDPComp ( coins , amt ) ;
Console . WriteLine ( "湊出目標金額的硬幣組合數量為 " + res ) ;
}
}