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hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/csharp/chapter_hashing/array_hash_map.cs

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/**
* File: array_hash_map.cs
* Created Time: 2022-12-23
* Author: haptear (haptear@hotmail.com)
*/
namespace hello_algo.chapter_hashing;
/* 鍵值對 int->string */
class Pair(int key, string val) {
public int key = key;
public string val = val;
}
/* 基於陣列實現的雜湊表 */
class ArrayHashMap {
List<Pair?> buckets;
public ArrayHashMap() {
// 初始化陣列,包含 100 個桶
buckets = [];
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
buckets.Add(null);
}
}
/* 雜湊函式 */
int HashFunc(int key) {
int index = key % 100;
return index;
}
/* 查詢操作 */
public string? Get(int key) {
int index = HashFunc(key);
Pair? pair = buckets[index];
if (pair == null) return null;
return pair.val;
}
/* 新增操作 */
public void Put(int key, string val) {
Pair pair = new(key, val);
int index = HashFunc(key);
buckets[index] = pair;
}
/* 刪除操作 */
public void Remove(int key) {
int index = HashFunc(key);
// 置為 null ,代表刪除
buckets[index] = null;
}
/* 獲取所有鍵值對 */
public List<Pair> PairSet() {
List<Pair> pairSet = [];
foreach (Pair? pair in buckets) {
if (pair != null)
pairSet.Add(pair);
}
return pairSet;
}
/* 獲取所有鍵 */
public List<int> KeySet() {
List<int> keySet = [];
foreach (Pair? pair in buckets) {
if (pair != null)
keySet.Add(pair.key);
}
return keySet;
}
/* 獲取所有值 */
public List<string> ValueSet() {
List<string> valueSet = [];
foreach (Pair? pair in buckets) {
if (pair != null)
valueSet.Add(pair.val);
}
return valueSet;
}
/* 列印雜湊表 */
public void Print() {
foreach (Pair kv in PairSet()) {
Console.WriteLine(kv.key + " -> " + kv.val);
}
}
}
public class array_hash_map {
[Test]
public void Test() {
/* 初始化雜湊表 */
ArrayHashMap map = new();
/* 新增操作 */
// 在雜湊表中新增鍵值對 (key, value)
map.Put(12836, "小哈");
map.Put(15937, "小囉");
map.Put(16750, "小算");
map.Put(13276, "小法");
map.Put(10583, "小鴨");
Console.WriteLine("\n新增完成後雜湊表為\nKey -> Value");
map.Print();
/* 查詢操作 */
// 向雜湊表中輸入鍵 key ,得到值 value
string? name = map.Get(15937);
Console.WriteLine("\n輸入學號 15937 ,查詢到姓名 " + name);
/* 刪除操作 */
// 在雜湊表中刪除鍵值對 (key, value)
map.Remove(10583);
Console.WriteLine("\n刪除 10583 後,雜湊表為\nKey -> Value");
map.Print();
/* 走訪雜湊表 */
Console.WriteLine("\n走訪鍵值對 Key->Value");
foreach (Pair kv in map.PairSet()) {
Console.WriteLine(kv.key + " -> " + kv.val);
}
Console.WriteLine("\n單獨走訪鍵 Key");
foreach (int key in map.KeySet()) {
Console.WriteLine(key);
}
Console.WriteLine("\n單獨走訪值 Value");
foreach (string val in map.ValueSet()) {
Console.WriteLine(val);
}
}
}