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/**
* File: graph_dfs.dart
* Created Time: 2023-05-15
* Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com)
*/
import ' ../utils/vertex.dart ' ;
import ' graph_adjacency_list.dart ' ;
/* 深度優先走訪輔助函式 */
void dfs (
GraphAdjList graph ,
Set < Vertex > visited ,
List < Vertex > res ,
Vertex vet ,
) {
res . add ( vet ) ; // 記錄訪問頂點
visited . add ( vet ) ; // 標記該頂點已被訪問
// 走訪該頂點的所有鄰接頂點
for ( Vertex adjVet in graph . adjList [ vet ] ! ) {
if ( visited . contains ( adjVet ) ) {
continue ; // 跳過已被訪問的頂點
}
// 遞迴訪問鄰接頂點
dfs ( graph , visited , res , adjVet ) ;
}
}
/* 深度優先走訪 */
List < Vertex > graphDFS ( GraphAdjList graph , Vertex startVet ) {
// 頂點走訪序列
List < Vertex > res = [ ] ;
// 雜湊集合,用於記錄已被訪問過的頂點
Set < Vertex > visited = { } ;
dfs ( graph , visited , res , startVet ) ;
return res ;
}
/* Driver Code */
void main ( ) {
/* 初始化無向圖 */
List < Vertex > v = Vertex . valsToVets ( [ 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ] ) ;
List < List < Vertex > > edges = [
[ v [ 0 ] , v [ 1 ] ] ,
[ v [ 0 ] , v [ 3 ] ] ,
[ v [ 1 ] , v [ 2 ] ] ,
[ v [ 2 ] , v [ 5 ] ] ,
[ v [ 4 ] , v [ 5 ] ] ,
[ v [ 5 ] , v [ 6 ] ] ,
] ;
GraphAdjList graph = GraphAdjList ( edges ) ;
print ( " \n 初始化後,圖為 " ) ;
graph . printAdjList ( ) ;
/* 深度優先走訪 */
List < Vertex > res = graphDFS ( graph , v [ 0 ] ) ;
print ( " \n 深度優先走訪( DFS) 頂點序列為 " ) ;
print ( Vertex . vetsToVals ( res ) ) ;
}