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hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/dart/chapter_searching/binary_search_edge.dart

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/**
* File: binary_search_edge.dart
* Created Time: 2023-08-14
* Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com)
*/
import 'binary_search_insertion.dart';
/* 二分搜尋最左一個 target */
int binarySearchLeftEdge(List<int> nums, int target) {
// 等價於查詢 target 的插入點
int i = binarySearchInsertion(nums, target);
// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
if (i == nums.length || nums[i] != target) {
return -1;
}
// 找到 target ,返回索引 i
return i;
}
/* 二分搜尋最右一個 target */
int binarySearchRightEdge(List<int> nums, int target) {
// 轉化為查詢最左一個 target + 1
int i = binarySearchInsertion(nums, target + 1);
// j 指向最右一個 target i 指向首個大於 target 的元素
int j = i - 1;
// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
if (j == -1 || nums[j] != target) {
return -1;
}
// 找到 target ,返回索引 j
return j;
}
/* Driver Code */
void main() {
// 包含重複元素的陣列
List<int> nums = [1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15];
print("\n陣列 nums = $nums");
// 二分搜尋左邊界和右邊界
for (int target in [6, 7]) {
int index = binarySearchLeftEdge(nums, target);
print("最左一個元素 $target 的索引為 $index");
index = binarySearchRightEdge(nums, target);
print("最右一個元素 $target 的索引為 $index");
}
}