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78 lines
1.5 KiB
78 lines
1.5 KiB
/**
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* File: array_stack.dart
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* Created Time: 2023-03-28
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* Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com)
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*/
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/* 基於陣列實現的堆疊 */
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class ArrayStack {
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late List<int> _stack;
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ArrayStack() {
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_stack = [];
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}
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/* 獲取堆疊的長度 */
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int size() {
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return _stack.length;
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}
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/* 判斷堆疊是否為空 */
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bool isEmpty() {
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return _stack.isEmpty;
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}
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/* 入堆疊 */
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void push(int _num) {
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_stack.add(_num);
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}
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/* 出堆疊 */
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int pop() {
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if (isEmpty()) {
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throw Exception("堆疊為空");
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}
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return _stack.removeLast();
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}
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/* 訪問堆疊頂元素 */
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int peek() {
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if (isEmpty()) {
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throw Exception("堆疊為空");
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}
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return _stack.last;
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}
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/* 將堆疊轉化為 Array 並返回 */
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List<int> toArray() => _stack;
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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void main() {
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/* 初始化堆疊 */
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final ArrayStack stack = ArrayStack();
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/* 元素入堆疊 */
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stack.push(1);
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stack.push(3);
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stack.push(2);
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stack.push(5);
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stack.push(4);
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print("堆疊 stack = ${stack.toArray()}");
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/* 訪問堆疊頂元素 */
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final int peek = stack.peek();
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print("堆疊頂元素 peek = $peek");
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/* 元素出堆疊 */
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final int pop = stack.pop();
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print("出堆疊元素 pop = $pop ，出堆疊後 stack = ${stack.toArray()}");
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/* 獲取堆疊的長度 */
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final int size = stack.size();
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print("堆疊的長度 size = $size");
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/* 判斷是否為空 */
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final bool isEmpty = stack.isEmpty();
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print("堆疊是否為空 = $isEmpty");
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}
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