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hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/go/chapter_computational_compl.../recursion.go

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// File: recursion.go
// Created Time: 2023-08-28
// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
package chapter_computational_complexity
import "container/list"
/* 遞迴 */
func recur(n int) int {
// 終止條件
if n == 1 {
return 1
}
// 遞:遞迴呼叫
res := recur(n - 1)
// 迴:返回結果
return n + res
}
/* 使用迭代模擬遞迴 */
func forLoopRecur(n int) int {
// 使用一個顯式的堆疊來模擬系統呼叫堆疊
stack := list.New()
res := 0
// 遞:遞迴呼叫
for i := n; i > 0; i-- {
// 透過“入堆疊操作”模擬“遞”
stack.PushBack(i)
}
// 迴:返回結果
for stack.Len() != 0 {
// 透過“出堆疊操作”模擬“迴”
res += stack.Back().Value.(int)
stack.Remove(stack.Back())
}
// res = 1+2+3+...+n
return res
}
/* 尾遞迴 */
func tailRecur(n int, res int) int {
// 終止條件
if n == 0 {
return res
}
// 尾遞迴呼叫
return tailRecur(n-1, res+n)
}
/* 費波那契數列:遞迴 */
func fib(n int) int {
// 終止條件 f(1) = 0, f(2) = 1
if n == 1 || n == 2 {
return n - 1
}
// 遞迴呼叫 f(n) = f(n-1) + f(n-2)
res := fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)
// 返回結果 f(n)
return res
}