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131 lines
2.3 KiB
131 lines
2.3 KiB
// File: time_complexity.go
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// Created Time: 2022-12-13
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// Author: msk397 (machangxinq@gmail.com)
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package chapter_computational_complexity
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/* 常數階 */
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func constant(n int) int {
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count := 0
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size := 100000
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for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
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count++
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}
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return count
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}
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/* 線性階 */
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func linear(n int) int {
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count := 0
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for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
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count++
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}
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return count
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}
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/* 線性階(走訪陣列) */
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func arrayTraversal(nums []int) int {
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count := 0
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// 迴圈次數與陣列長度成正比
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for range nums {
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count++
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}
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return count
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}
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/* 平方階 */
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func quadratic(n int) int {
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count := 0
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// 迴圈次數與資料大小 n 成平方關係
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for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
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for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
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count++
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}
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}
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return count
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}
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/* 平方階(泡沫排序) */
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func bubbleSort(nums []int) int {
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count := 0 // 計數器
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// 外迴圈:未排序區間為 [0, i]
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for i := len(nums) - 1; i > 0; i-- {
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// 內迴圈:將未排序區間 [0, i] 中的最大元素交換至該區間的最右端
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for j := 0; j < i; j++ {
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if nums[j] > nums[j+1] {
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// 交換 nums[j] 與 nums[j + 1]
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tmp := nums[j]
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nums[j] = nums[j+1]
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nums[j+1] = tmp
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count += 3 // 元素交換包含 3 個單元操作
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}
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}
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}
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return count
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}
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/* 指數階(迴圈實現)*/
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func exponential(n int) int {
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count, base := 0, 1
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// 細胞每輪一分為二,形成數列 1, 2, 4, 8, ..., 2^(n-1)
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for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
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for j := 0; j < base; j++ {
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count++
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}
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base *= 2
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}
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// count = 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + .. + 2^(n-1) = 2^n - 1
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return count
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}
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/* 指數階(遞迴實現)*/
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func expRecur(n int) int {
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if n == 1 {
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return 1
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}
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return expRecur(n-1) + expRecur(n-1) + 1
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}
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/* 對數階(迴圈實現)*/
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func logarithmic(n int) int {
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count := 0
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for n > 1 {
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n = n / 2
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count++
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}
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return count
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}
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/* 對數階(遞迴實現)*/
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func logRecur(n int) int {
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if n <= 1 {
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return 0
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}
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return logRecur(n/2) + 1
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}
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/* 線性對數階 */
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func linearLogRecur(n int) int {
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if n <= 1 {
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return 1
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}
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count := linearLogRecur(n/2) + linearLogRecur(n/2)
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for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
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count++
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}
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return count
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}
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/* 階乘階(遞迴實現) */
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func factorialRecur(n int) int {
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if n == 0 {
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return 1
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}
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count := 0
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// 從 1 個分裂出 n 個
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for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
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count += factorialRecur(n - 1)
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}
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return count
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}
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