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143 lines
2.7 KiB
143 lines
2.7 KiB
// File: binary_search_tree.go
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// Created Time: 2022-11-26
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// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
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package chapter_tree
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import (
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. "github.com/krahets/hello-algo/pkg"
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)
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type binarySearchTree struct {
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root *TreeNode
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}
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func newBinarySearchTree() *binarySearchTree {
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bst := &binarySearchTree{}
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// 初始化空樹
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bst.root = nil
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return bst
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}
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/* 獲取根節點 */
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func (bst *binarySearchTree) getRoot() *TreeNode {
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return bst.root
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}
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/* 查詢節點 */
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func (bst *binarySearchTree) search(num int) *TreeNode {
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node := bst.root
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// 迴圈查詢,越過葉節點後跳出
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for node != nil {
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if node.Val.(int) < num {
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// 目標節點在 cur 的右子樹中
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node = node.Right
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} else if node.Val.(int) > num {
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// 目標節點在 cur 的左子樹中
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node = node.Left
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} else {
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// 找到目標節點,跳出迴圈
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break
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}
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}
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// 返回目標節點
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return node
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}
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/* 插入節點 */
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func (bst *binarySearchTree) insert(num int) {
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cur := bst.root
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// 若樹為空,則初始化根節點
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if cur == nil {
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bst.root = NewTreeNode(num)
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return
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}
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// 待插入節點之前的節點位置
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var pre *TreeNode = nil
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// 迴圈查詢,越過葉節點後跳出
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for cur != nil {
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if cur.Val == num {
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return
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}
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pre = cur
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if cur.Val.(int) < num {
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cur = cur.Right
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} else {
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cur = cur.Left
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}
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}
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// 插入節點
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node := NewTreeNode(num)
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if pre.Val.(int) < num {
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pre.Right = node
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} else {
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pre.Left = node
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}
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}
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/* 刪除節點 */
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func (bst *binarySearchTree) remove(num int) {
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cur := bst.root
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// 若樹為空,直接提前返回
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if cur == nil {
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return
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}
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// 待刪除節點之前的節點位置
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var pre *TreeNode = nil
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// 迴圈查詢,越過葉節點後跳出
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for cur != nil {
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if cur.Val == num {
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break
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}
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pre = cur
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if cur.Val.(int) < num {
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// 待刪除節點在右子樹中
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cur = cur.Right
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} else {
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// 待刪除節點在左子樹中
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cur = cur.Left
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}
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}
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// 若無待刪除節點,則直接返回
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if cur == nil {
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return
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}
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// 子節點數為 0 或 1
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if cur.Left == nil || cur.Right == nil {
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var child *TreeNode = nil
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// 取出待刪除節點的子節點
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if cur.Left != nil {
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child = cur.Left
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} else {
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child = cur.Right
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}
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// 刪除節點 cur
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if cur != bst.root {
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if pre.Left == cur {
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pre.Left = child
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} else {
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pre.Right = child
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}
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} else {
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// 若刪除節點為根節點,則重新指定根節點
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bst.root = child
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}
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// 子節點數為 2
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} else {
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// 獲取中序走訪中待刪除節點 cur 的下一個節點
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tmp := cur.Right
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for tmp.Left != nil {
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tmp = tmp.Left
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}
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// 遞迴刪除節點 tmp
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bst.remove(tmp.Val.(int))
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// 用 tmp 覆蓋 cur
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cur.Val = tmp.Val
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}
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}
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/* 列印二元搜尋樹 */
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func (bst *binarySearchTree) print() {
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PrintTree(bst.root)
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}
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