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// File: print_utils.go
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// Created Time: 2022-12-03
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// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com), krahets (krahets@163.com), msk397 (machangxinq@gmail.com)
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package pkg
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import (
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"container/list"
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"fmt"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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)
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// PrintSlice 列印切片
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func PrintSlice[T any](nums []T) {
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fmt.Printf("%v", nums)
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fmt.Println()
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}
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// PrintList 列印串列
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func PrintList(list *list.List) {
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if list.Len() == 0 {
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fmt.Print("[]\n")
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return
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}
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e := list.Front()
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// 強轉為 string, 會影響效率
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fmt.Print("[")
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for e.Next() != nil {
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fmt.Print(e.Value, " ")
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e = e.Next()
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}
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fmt.Print(e.Value, "]\n")
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}
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// PrintMap 列印雜湊表
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func PrintMap[K comparable, V any](m map[K]V) {
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for key, value := range m {
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fmt.Println(key, "->", value)
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}
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}
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// PrintHeap 列印堆積
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func PrintHeap(h []any) {
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fmt.Printf("堆積的陣列表示：")
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fmt.Printf("%v", h)
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fmt.Printf("\n堆積的樹狀表示：\n")
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root := SliceToTree(h)
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PrintTree(root)
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}
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// PrintLinkedList 列印鏈結串列
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func PrintLinkedList(node *ListNode) {
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if node == nil {
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return
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}
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var builder strings.Builder
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for node.Next != nil {
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builder.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(node.Val) + " -> ")
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node = node.Next
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}
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builder.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(node.Val))
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fmt.Println(builder.String())
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}
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// PrintTree 列印二元樹
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func PrintTree(root *TreeNode) {
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printTreeHelper(root, nil, false)
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}
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// printTreeHelper 列印二元樹
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// This tree printer is borrowed from TECHIE DELIGHT
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// https://www.techiedelight.com/c-program-print-binary-tree/
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func printTreeHelper(root *TreeNode, prev *trunk, isRight bool) {
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if root == nil {
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return
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}
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prevStr := " "
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trunk := newTrunk(prev, prevStr)
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printTreeHelper(root.Right, trunk, true)
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if prev == nil {
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trunk.str = "———"
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} else if isRight {
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trunk.str = "/———"
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prevStr = " |"
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} else {
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trunk.str = "\\———"
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prev.str = prevStr
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}
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showTrunk(trunk)
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fmt.Println(root.Val)
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if prev != nil {
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prev.str = prevStr
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}
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trunk.str = " |"
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printTreeHelper(root.Left, trunk, false)
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}
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type trunk struct {
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prev *trunk
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str string
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}
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func newTrunk(prev *trunk, str string) *trunk {
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return &trunk{
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prev: prev,
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str: str,
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}
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}
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func showTrunk(t *trunk) {
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if t == nil {
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return
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}
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showTrunk(t.prev)
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fmt.Print(t.str)
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}
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