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hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/java/chapter_graph/graph_dfs.java

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/**
* File: graph_dfs.java
* Created Time: 2023-02-12
* Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
*/
package chapter_graph;
import java.util.*;
import utils.*;
public class graph_dfs {
/* 深度優先走訪輔助函式 */
static void dfs(GraphAdjList graph, Set<Vertex> visited, List<Vertex> res, Vertex vet) {
res.add(vet); // 記錄訪問頂點
visited.add(vet); // 標記該頂點已被訪問
// 走訪該頂點的所有鄰接頂點
for (Vertex adjVet : graph.adjList.get(vet)) {
if (visited.contains(adjVet))
continue; // 跳過已被訪問的頂點
// 遞迴訪問鄰接頂點
dfs(graph, visited, res, adjVet);
}
}
/* 深度優先走訪 */
// 使用鄰接表來表示圖,以便獲取指定頂點的所有鄰接頂點
static List<Vertex> graphDFS(GraphAdjList graph, Vertex startVet) {
// 頂點走訪序列
List<Vertex> res = new ArrayList<>();
// 雜湊集合,用於記錄已被訪問過的頂點
Set<Vertex> visited = new HashSet<>();
dfs(graph, visited, res, startVet);
return res;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
/* 初始化無向圖 */
Vertex[] v = Vertex.valsToVets(new int[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 });
Vertex[][] edges = { { v[0], v[1] }, { v[0], v[3] }, { v[1], v[2] },
{ v[2], v[5] }, { v[4], v[5] }, { v[5], v[6] } };
GraphAdjList graph = new GraphAdjList(edges);
System.out.println("\n初始化後圖為");
graph.print();
/* 深度優先走訪 */
List<Vertex> res = graphDFS(graph, v[0]);
System.out.println("\n深度優先走訪DFS頂點序列為");
System.out.println(Vertex.vetsToVals(res));
}
}