You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.
/**
* File: coin_change_ii.js
* Created Time: 2023-08-23
* Author: Gaofer Chou (gaofer-chou@qq.com)
*/
/* 零錢兌換 II: 動態規劃 */
function coinChangeIIDP ( coins , amt ) {
const n = coins . length ;
// 初始化 dp 表
const dp = Array . from ( { length : n + 1 } , ( ) =>
Array . from ( { length : amt + 1 } , ( ) => 0 )
) ;
// 初始化首列
for ( let i = 0 ; i <= n ; i ++ ) {
dp [ i ] [ 0 ] = 1 ;
}
// 狀態轉移
for ( let i = 1 ; i <= n ; i ++ ) {
for ( let a = 1 ; a <= amt ; a ++ ) {
if ( coins [ i - 1 ] > a ) {
// 若超過目標金額,則不選硬幣 i
dp [ i ] [ a ] = dp [ i - 1 ] [ a ] ;
} else {
// 不選和選硬幣 i 這兩種方案之和
dp [ i ] [ a ] = dp [ i - 1 ] [ a ] + dp [ i ] [ a - coins [ i - 1 ] ] ;
}
}
}
return dp [ n ] [ amt ] ;
}
/* 零錢兌換 II: 空間最佳化後的動態規劃 */
function coinChangeIIDPComp ( coins , amt ) {
const n = coins . length ;
// 初始化 dp 表
const dp = Array . from ( { length : amt + 1 } , ( ) => 0 ) ;
dp [ 0 ] = 1 ;
// 狀態轉移
for ( let i = 1 ; i <= n ; i ++ ) {
for ( let a = 1 ; a <= amt ; a ++ ) {
if ( coins [ i - 1 ] > a ) {
// 若超過目標金額,則不選硬幣 i
dp [ a ] = dp [ a ] ;
} else {
// 不選和選硬幣 i 這兩種方案之和
dp [ a ] = dp [ a ] + dp [ a - coins [ i - 1 ] ] ;
}
}
}
return dp [ amt ] ;
}
/* Driver Code */
const coins = [ 1 , 2 , 5 ] ;
const amt = 5 ;
// 動態規劃
let res = coinChangeIIDP ( coins , amt ) ;
console . log ( ` 湊出目標金額的硬幣組合數量為 ${ res } ` ) ;
// 空間最佳化後的動態規劃
res = coinChangeIIDPComp ( coins , amt ) ;
console . log ( ` 湊出目標金額的硬幣組合數量為 ${ res } ` ) ;