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hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/javascript/chapter_dynamic_programming/coin_change_ii.js

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/**
* File: coin_change_ii.js
* Created Time: 2023-08-23
* Author: Gaofer Chou (gaofer-chou@qq.com)
*/
/* 零錢兌換 II動態規劃 */
function coinChangeIIDP(coins, amt) {
const n = coins.length;
// 初始化 dp 表
const dp = Array.from({ length: n + 1 }, () =>
Array.from({ length: amt + 1 }, () => 0)
);
// 初始化首列
for (let i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
dp[i][0] = 1;
}
// 狀態轉移
for (let i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (let a = 1; a <= amt; a++) {
if (coins[i - 1] > a) {
// 若超過目標金額,則不選硬幣 i
dp[i][a] = dp[i - 1][a];
} else {
// 不選和選硬幣 i 這兩種方案之和
dp[i][a] = dp[i - 1][a] + dp[i][a - coins[i - 1]];
}
}
}
return dp[n][amt];
}
/* 零錢兌換 II空間最佳化後的動態規劃 */
function coinChangeIIDPComp(coins, amt) {
const n = coins.length;
// 初始化 dp 表
const dp = Array.from({ length: amt + 1 }, () => 0);
dp[0] = 1;
// 狀態轉移
for (let i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (let a = 1; a <= amt; a++) {
if (coins[i - 1] > a) {
// 若超過目標金額,則不選硬幣 i
dp[a] = dp[a];
} else {
// 不選和選硬幣 i 這兩種方案之和
dp[a] = dp[a] + dp[a - coins[i - 1]];
}
}
}
return dp[amt];
}
/* Driver Code */
const coins = [1, 2, 5];
const amt = 5;
// 動態規劃
let res = coinChangeIIDP(coins, amt);
console.log(`湊出目標金額的硬幣組合數量為 ${res}`);
// 空間最佳化後的動態規劃
res = coinChangeIIDPComp(coins, amt);
console.log(`湊出目標金額的硬幣組合數量為 ${res}`);