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/**
* File: graph_bfs.js
* Created Time: 2023-02-21
* Author: Zhuo Qinyue (1403450829@qq.com)
*/
const { GraphAdjList } = require ( './graph_adjacency_list' ) ;
const { Vertex } = require ( '../modules/Vertex' ) ;
/* 廣度優先走訪 */
// 使用鄰接表來表示圖,以便獲取指定頂點的所有鄰接頂點
function graphBFS ( graph , startVet ) {
// 頂點走訪序列
const res = [ ] ;
// 雜湊集合,用於記錄已被訪問過的頂點
const visited = new Set ( ) ;
visited . add ( startVet ) ;
// 佇列用於實現 BFS
const que = [ startVet ] ;
// 以頂點 vet 為起點,迴圈直至訪問完所有頂點
while ( que . length ) {
const vet = que . shift ( ) ; // 佇列首頂點出隊
res . push ( vet ) ; // 記錄訪問頂點
// 走訪該頂點的所有鄰接頂點
for ( const adjVet of graph . adjList . get ( vet ) ? ? [ ] ) {
if ( visited . has ( adjVet ) ) {
continue ; // 跳過已被訪問的頂點
}
que . push ( adjVet ) ; // 只入列未訪問的頂點
visited . add ( adjVet ) ; // 標記該頂點已被訪問
}
}
// 返回頂點走訪序列
return res ;
}
/* Driver Code */
/* 初始化無向圖 */
const v = Vertex . valsToVets ( [ 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ] ) ;
const edges = [
[ v [ 0 ] , v [ 1 ] ] ,
[ v [ 0 ] , v [ 3 ] ] ,
[ v [ 1 ] , v [ 2 ] ] ,
[ v [ 1 ] , v [ 4 ] ] ,
[ v [ 2 ] , v [ 5 ] ] ,
[ v [ 3 ] , v [ 4 ] ] ,
[ v [ 3 ] , v [ 6 ] ] ,
[ v [ 4 ] , v [ 5 ] ] ,
[ v [ 4 ] , v [ 7 ] ] ,
[ v [ 5 ] , v [ 8 ] ] ,
[ v [ 6 ] , v [ 7 ] ] ,
[ v [ 7 ] , v [ 8 ] ] ,
] ;
const graph = new GraphAdjList ( edges ) ;
console . log ( '\n初始化後, 圖為' ) ;
graph . print ( ) ;
/* 廣度優先走訪 */
const res = graphBFS ( graph , v [ 0 ] ) ;
console . log ( '\n廣度優先走訪( BFS) 頂點序列為' ) ;
console . log ( Vertex . vetsToVals ( res ) ) ;