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/**
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* File: hash_map_chaining.js
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* Created Time: 2023-08-06
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* Author: yuan0221 (yl1452491917@gmail.com)
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*/
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/* 鍵值對 Number -> String */
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class Pair {
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constructor(key, val) {
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this.key = key;
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this.val = val;
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}
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}
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/* 鏈式位址雜湊表 */
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class HashMapChaining {
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#size; // 鍵值對數量
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#capacity; // 雜湊表容量
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#loadThres; // 觸發擴容的負載因子閾值
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#extendRatio; // 擴容倍數
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#buckets; // 桶陣列
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/* 建構子 */
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constructor() {
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this.#size = 0;
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this.#capacity = 4;
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this.#loadThres = 2.0 / 3.0;
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this.#extendRatio = 2;
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this.#buckets = new Array(this.#capacity).fill(null).map((x) => []);
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}
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/* 雜湊函式 */
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#hashFunc(key) {
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return key % this.#capacity;
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}
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/* 負載因子 */
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#loadFactor() {
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return this.#size / this.#capacity;
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}
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/* 查詢操作 */
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get(key) {
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const index = this.#hashFunc(key);
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const bucket = this.#buckets[index];
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// 走訪桶,若找到 key ,則返回對應 val
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for (const pair of bucket) {
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if (pair.key === key) {
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return pair.val;
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}
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}
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// 若未找到 key ,則返回 null
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return null;
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}
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/* 新增操作 */
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put(key, val) {
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// 當負載因子超過閾值時,執行擴容
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if (this.#loadFactor() > this.#loadThres) {
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this.#extend();
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}
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const index = this.#hashFunc(key);
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const bucket = this.#buckets[index];
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// 走訪桶,若遇到指定 key ,則更新對應 val 並返回
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for (const pair of bucket) {
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if (pair.key === key) {
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pair.val = val;
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return;
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}
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}
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// 若無該 key ,則將鍵值對新增至尾部
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const pair = new Pair(key, val);
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bucket.push(pair);
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this.#size++;
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}
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/* 刪除操作 */
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remove(key) {
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const index = this.#hashFunc(key);
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let bucket = this.#buckets[index];
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// 走訪桶,從中刪除鍵值對
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for (let i = 0; i < bucket.length; i++) {
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if (bucket[i].key === key) {
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bucket.splice(i, 1);
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this.#size--;
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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/* 擴容雜湊表 */
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#extend() {
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// 暫存原雜湊表
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const bucketsTmp = this.#buckets;
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// 初始化擴容後的新雜湊表
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this.#capacity *= this.#extendRatio;
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this.#buckets = new Array(this.#capacity).fill(null).map((x) => []);
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this.#size = 0;
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// 將鍵值對從原雜湊表搬運至新雜湊表
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for (const bucket of bucketsTmp) {
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for (const pair of bucket) {
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this.put(pair.key, pair.val);
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}
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}
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}
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/* 列印雜湊表 */
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print() {
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for (const bucket of this.#buckets) {
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let res = [];
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for (const pair of bucket) {
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res.push(pair.key + ' -> ' + pair.val);
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}
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console.log(res);
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}
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}
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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/* 初始化雜湊表 */
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const map = new HashMapChaining();
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/* 新增操作 */
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// 在雜湊表中新增鍵值對 (key, value)
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map.put(12836, '小哈');
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map.put(15937, '小囉');
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map.put(16750, '小算');
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map.put(13276, '小法');
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map.put(10583, '小鴨');
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console.log('\n新增完成後,雜湊表為\nKey -> Value');
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map.print();
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/* 查詢操作 */
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// 向雜湊表中輸入鍵 key ,得到值 value
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const name = map.get(13276);
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console.log('\n輸入學號 13276 ,查詢到姓名 ' + name);
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/* 刪除操作 */
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// 在雜湊表中刪除鍵值對 (key, value)
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map.remove(12836);
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console.log('\n刪除 12836 後,雜湊表為\nKey -> Value');
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map.print();
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