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76 lines
1.5 KiB
76 lines
1.5 KiB
/**
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* File: array_stack.js
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* Created Time: 2022-12-09
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* Author: S-N-O-R-L-A-X (snorlax.xu@outlook.com)
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*/
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/* 基於陣列實現的堆疊 */
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class ArrayStack {
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#stack;
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constructor() {
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this.#stack = [];
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}
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/* 獲取堆疊的長度 */
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get size() {
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return this.#stack.length;
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}
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/* 判斷堆疊是否為空 */
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isEmpty() {
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return this.#stack.length === 0;
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}
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/* 入堆疊 */
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push(num) {
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this.#stack.push(num);
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}
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/* 出堆疊 */
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pop() {
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if (this.isEmpty()) throw new Error('堆疊為空');
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return this.#stack.pop();
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}
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/* 訪問堆疊頂元素 */
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top() {
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if (this.isEmpty()) throw new Error('堆疊為空');
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return this.#stack[this.#stack.length - 1];
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}
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/* 返回 Array */
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toArray() {
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return this.#stack;
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}
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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/* 初始化堆疊 */
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const stack = new ArrayStack();
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/* 元素入堆疊 */
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stack.push(1);
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stack.push(3);
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stack.push(2);
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stack.push(5);
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stack.push(4);
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console.log('堆疊 stack = ');
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console.log(stack.toArray());
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/* 訪問堆疊頂元素 */
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const top = stack.top();
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console.log('堆疊頂元素 top = ' + top);
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/* 元素出堆疊 */
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const pop = stack.pop();
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console.log('出堆疊元素 pop = ' + pop + '，出堆疊後 stack = ');
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console.log(stack.toArray());
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/* 獲取堆疊的長度 */
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const size = stack.size;
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console.log('堆疊的長度 size = ' + size);
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/* 判斷是否為空 */
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const isEmpty = stack.isEmpty();
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console.log('堆疊是否為空 = ' + isEmpty);
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