You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
145 lines
4.0 KiB
145 lines
4.0 KiB
/**
|
|
* File: array_deque.kt
|
|
* Created Time: 2024-01-25
|
|
* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
package chapter_stack_and_queue
|
|
|
|
/* 基於環形陣列實現的雙向佇列 */
|
|
/* 建構子 */
|
|
class ArrayDeque(capacity: Int) {
|
|
private var nums: IntArray = IntArray(capacity) // 用於儲存雙向佇列元素的陣列
|
|
private var front: Int = 0 // 佇列首指標,指向佇列首元素
|
|
private var queSize: Int = 0 // 雙向佇列長度
|
|
|
|
/* 獲取雙向佇列的容量 */
|
|
fun capacity(): Int {
|
|
return nums.size
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */
|
|
fun size(): Int {
|
|
return queSize
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */
|
|
fun isEmpty(): Boolean {
|
|
return queSize == 0
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 計算環形陣列索引 */
|
|
private fun index(i: Int): Int {
|
|
// 透過取餘操作實現陣列首尾相連
|
|
// 當 i 越過陣列尾部後,回到頭部
|
|
// 當 i 越過陣列頭部後,回到尾部
|
|
return (i + capacity()) % capacity()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 佇列首入列 */
|
|
fun pushFirst(num: Int) {
|
|
if (queSize == capacity()) {
|
|
println("雙向佇列已滿")
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
// 佇列首指標向左移動一位
|
|
// 透過取餘操作實現 front 越過陣列頭部後回到尾部
|
|
front = index(front - 1)
|
|
// 將 num 新增至佇列首
|
|
nums[front] = num
|
|
queSize++
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 佇列尾入列 */
|
|
fun pushLast(num: Int) {
|
|
if (queSize == capacity()) {
|
|
println("雙向佇列已滿")
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
// 計算佇列尾指標,指向佇列尾索引 + 1
|
|
val rear = index(front + queSize)
|
|
// 將 num 新增至佇列尾
|
|
nums[rear] = num
|
|
queSize++
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 佇列首出列 */
|
|
fun popFirst(): Int {
|
|
val num = peekFirst()
|
|
// 佇列首指標向後移動一位
|
|
front = index(front + 1)
|
|
queSize--
|
|
return num
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 佇列尾出列 */
|
|
fun popLast(): Int {
|
|
val num = peekLast()
|
|
queSize--
|
|
return num
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 訪問佇列首元素 */
|
|
fun peekFirst(): Int {
|
|
if (isEmpty()) throw IndexOutOfBoundsException()
|
|
return nums[front]
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 訪問佇列尾元素 */
|
|
fun peekLast(): Int {
|
|
if (isEmpty()) throw IndexOutOfBoundsException()
|
|
// 計算尾元素索引
|
|
val last = index(front + queSize - 1)
|
|
return nums[last]
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 返回陣列用於列印 */
|
|
fun toArray(): IntArray {
|
|
// 僅轉換有效長度範圍內的串列元素
|
|
val res = IntArray(queSize)
|
|
var i = 0
|
|
var j = front
|
|
while (i < queSize) {
|
|
res[i] = nums[index(j)]
|
|
i++
|
|
j++
|
|
}
|
|
return res
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|
fun main() {
|
|
/* 初始化雙向佇列 */
|
|
val deque = ArrayDeque(10)
|
|
deque.pushLast(3)
|
|
deque.pushLast(2)
|
|
deque.pushLast(5)
|
|
println("雙向佇列 deque = ${deque.toArray().contentToString()}")
|
|
|
|
/* 訪問元素 */
|
|
val peekFirst = deque.peekFirst()
|
|
println("佇列首元素 peekFirst = $peekFirst")
|
|
val peekLast = deque.peekLast()
|
|
println("佇列尾元素 peekLast = $peekLast")
|
|
|
|
/* 元素入列 */
|
|
deque.pushLast(4)
|
|
println("元素 4 佇列尾入列後 deque = ${deque.toArray().contentToString()}")
|
|
deque.pushFirst(1)
|
|
println("元素 1 佇列首入列後 deque = ${deque.toArray().contentToString()}")
|
|
|
|
/* 元素出列 */
|
|
val popLast = deque.popLast()
|
|
println("佇列尾出列元素 = ${popLast},佇列尾出列後 deque = ${deque.toArray().contentToString()}")
|
|
val popFirst = deque.popFirst()
|
|
println("佇列首出列元素 = ${popFirst},佇列首出列後 deque = ${deque.toArray().contentToString()}")
|
|
|
|
/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */
|
|
val size = deque.size()
|
|
println("雙向佇列長度 size = $size")
|
|
|
|
/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */
|
|
val isEmpty = deque.isEmpty()
|
|
println("雙向佇列是否為空 = $isEmpty")
|
|
} |