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56 lines
1.1 KiB
56 lines
1.1 KiB
=begin
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File: hanota.rb
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Created Time: 2024-05-13
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Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)
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=end
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### 移動一個圓盤 ###
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def move(src, tar)
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# 從 src 頂部拿出一個圓盤
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pan = src.pop
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# 將圓盤放入 tar 頂部
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tar << pan
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end
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### 求解河內塔問題 f(i) ###
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def dfs(i, src, buf, tar)
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# 若 src 只剩下一個圓盤,則直接將其移到 tar
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if i == 1
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move(src, tar)
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return
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end
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# 子問題 f(i-1) :將 src 頂部 i-1 個圓盤藉助 tar 移到 buf
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dfs(i - 1, src, tar, buf)
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# 子問題 f(1) :將 src 剩餘一個圓盤移到 tar
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move(src, tar)
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# 子問題 f(i-1) :將 buf 頂部 i-1 個圓盤藉助 src 移到 tar
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dfs(i - 1, buf, src, tar)
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end
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### 求解河內塔問題 ###
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def solve_hanota(_A, _B, _C)
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n = _A.length
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# 將 A 頂部 n 個圓盤藉助 B 移到 C
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dfs(n, _A, _B, _C)
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end
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### Driver Code ###
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if __FILE__ == $0
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# 串列尾部是柱子頂部
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A = [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
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B = []
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C = []
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puts "初始狀態下:"
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puts "A = #{A}"
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puts "B = #{B}"
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puts "C = #{C}"
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solve_hanota(A, B, C)
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puts "圓盤移動完成後:"
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puts "A = #{A}"
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puts "B = #{B}"
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puts "C = #{C}"
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end
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