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/*
* File: coin_change_ii.rs
* Created Time: 2023-07-09
* Author: codingonion (coderonion@gmail.com)
*/
/* 零錢兌換 II: 動態規劃 */
fn coin_change_ii_dp ( coins : & [ i32 ] , amt : usize ) -> i32 {
let n = coins . len ( ) ;
// 初始化 dp 表
let mut dp = vec! [ vec! [ 0 ; amt + 1 ] ; n + 1 ] ;
// 初始化首列
for i in 0 ..= n {
dp [ i ] [ 0 ] = 1 ;
}
// 狀態轉移
for i in 1 ..= n {
for a in 1 ..= amt {
if coins [ i - 1 ] > a as i32 {
// 若超過目標金額,則不選硬幣 i
dp [ i ] [ a ] = dp [ i - 1 ] [ a ] ;
} else {
// 不選和選硬幣 i 這兩種方案之和
dp [ i ] [ a ] = dp [ i - 1 ] [ a ] + dp [ i ] [ a - coins [ i - 1 ] as usize ] ;
}
}
}
dp [ n ] [ amt ]
}
/* 零錢兌換 II: 空間最佳化後的動態規劃 */
fn coin_change_ii_dp_comp ( coins : & [ i32 ] , amt : usize ) -> i32 {
let n = coins . len ( ) ;
// 初始化 dp 表
let mut dp = vec! [ 0 ; amt + 1 ] ;
dp [ 0 ] = 1 ;
// 狀態轉移
for i in 1 ..= n {
for a in 1 ..= amt {
if coins [ i - 1 ] > a as i32 {
// 若超過目標金額,則不選硬幣 i
dp [ a ] = dp [ a ] ;
} else {
// 不選和選硬幣 i 這兩種方案之和
dp [ a ] = dp [ a ] + dp [ a - coins [ i - 1 ] as usize ] ;
}
}
}
dp [ amt ]
}
/* Driver Code */
pub fn main ( ) {
let coins = [ 1 , 2 , 5 ] ;
let amt : usize = 5 ;
// 動態規劃
let res = coin_change_ii_dp ( & coins , amt ) ;
println! ( "湊出目標金額的硬幣組合數量為 {res}" ) ;
// 空間最佳化後的動態規劃
let res = coin_change_ii_dp_comp ( & coins , amt ) ;
println! ( "湊出目標金額的硬幣組合數量為 {res}" ) ;
}