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hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/rust/chapter_hashing/array_hash_map.rs

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/**
* File: array_hash_map.rs
* Created Time: 2023-2-18
* Author: xBLACICEx (xBLACKICEx@outlook.com)
*/
/* 鍵值對 */
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub struct Pair {
pub key: i32,
pub val: String,
}
/* 基於陣列實現的雜湊表 */
pub struct ArrayHashMap {
buckets: Vec<Option<Pair>>,
}
impl ArrayHashMap {
pub fn new() -> ArrayHashMap {
// 初始化陣列,包含 100 個桶
Self {
buckets: vec![None; 100],
}
}
/* 雜湊函式 */
fn hash_func(&self, key: i32) -> usize {
key as usize % 100
}
/* 查詢操作 */
pub fn get(&self, key: i32) -> Option<&String> {
let index = self.hash_func(key);
self.buckets[index].as_ref().map(|pair| &pair.val)
}
/* 新增操作 */
pub fn put(&mut self, key: i32, val: &str) {
let index = self.hash_func(key);
self.buckets[index] = Some(Pair {
key,
val: val.to_string(),
});
}
/* 刪除操作 */
pub fn remove(&mut self, key: i32) {
let index = self.hash_func(key);
// 置為 None ,代表刪除
self.buckets[index] = None;
}
/* 獲取所有鍵值對 */
pub fn entry_set(&self) -> Vec<&Pair> {
self.buckets
.iter()
.filter_map(|pair| pair.as_ref())
.collect()
}
/* 獲取所有鍵 */
pub fn key_set(&self) -> Vec<&i32> {
self.buckets
.iter()
.filter_map(|pair| pair.as_ref().map(|pair| &pair.key))
.collect()
}
/* 獲取所有值 */
pub fn value_set(&self) -> Vec<&String> {
self.buckets
.iter()
.filter_map(|pair| pair.as_ref().map(|pair| &pair.val))
.collect()
}
/* 列印雜湊表 */
pub fn print(&self) {
for pair in self.entry_set() {
println!("{} -> {}", pair.key, pair.val);
}
}
}
fn main() {
/* 初始化雜湊表 */
let mut map = ArrayHashMap::new();
/*新增操作 */
// 在雜湊表中新增鍵值對key, value
map.put(12836, "小哈");
map.put(15937, "小囉");
map.put(16750, "小算");
map.put(13276, "小法");
map.put(10583, "小鴨");
println!("\n新增完成後雜湊表為\nKey -> Value");
map.print();
/* 查詢操作 */
// 向雜湊表中輸入鍵 key ,得到值 value
let name = map.get(15937).unwrap();
println!("\n輸入學號 15937 ,查詢到姓名 {}", name);
/* 刪除操作 */
// 在雜湊表中刪除鍵值對 (key, value)
map.remove(10583);
println!("\n刪除 10583 後,雜湊表為\nKey -> Value");
map.print();
/* 走訪雜湊表 */
println!("\n走訪鍵值對 Key->Value");
for pair in map.entry_set() {
println!("{} -> {}", pair.key, pair.val);
}
println!("\n單獨走訪鍵 Key");
for key in map.key_set() {
println!("{}", key);
}
println!("\n單獨走訪值 Value");
for val in map.value_set() {
println!("{}", val);
}
}