|
|
/**
|
|
|
* File: hash_map_chaining.swift
|
|
|
* Created Time: 2023-06-28
|
|
|
* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
import utils
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 鏈式位址雜湊表 */
|
|
|
class HashMapChaining {
|
|
|
var size: Int // 鍵值對數量
|
|
|
var capacity: Int // 雜湊表容量
|
|
|
var loadThres: Double // 觸發擴容的負載因子閾值
|
|
|
var extendRatio: Int // 擴容倍數
|
|
|
var buckets: [[Pair]] // 桶陣列
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 建構子 */
|
|
|
init() {
|
|
|
size = 0
|
|
|
capacity = 4
|
|
|
loadThres = 2.0 / 3.0
|
|
|
extendRatio = 2
|
|
|
buckets = Array(repeating: [], count: capacity)
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 雜湊函式 */
|
|
|
func hashFunc(key: Int) -> Int {
|
|
|
key % capacity
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 負載因子 */
|
|
|
func loadFactor() -> Double {
|
|
|
Double(size) / Double(capacity)
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 查詢操作 */
|
|
|
func get(key: Int) -> String? {
|
|
|
let index = hashFunc(key: key)
|
|
|
let bucket = buckets[index]
|
|
|
// 走訪桶,若找到 key ,則返回對應 val
|
|
|
for pair in bucket {
|
|
|
if pair.key == key {
|
|
|
return pair.val
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
// 若未找到 key ,則返回 nil
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 新增操作 */
|
|
|
func put(key: Int, val: String) {
|
|
|
// 當負載因子超過閾值時,執行擴容
|
|
|
if loadFactor() > loadThres {
|
|
|
extend()
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
let index = hashFunc(key: key)
|
|
|
let bucket = buckets[index]
|
|
|
// 走訪桶,若遇到指定 key ,則更新對應 val 並返回
|
|
|
for pair in bucket {
|
|
|
if pair.key == key {
|
|
|
pair.val = val
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
// 若無該 key ,則將鍵值對新增至尾部
|
|
|
let pair = Pair(key: key, val: val)
|
|
|
buckets[index].append(pair)
|
|
|
size += 1
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 刪除操作 */
|
|
|
func remove(key: Int) {
|
|
|
let index = hashFunc(key: key)
|
|
|
let bucket = buckets[index]
|
|
|
// 走訪桶,從中刪除鍵值對
|
|
|
for (pairIndex, pair) in bucket.enumerated() {
|
|
|
if pair.key == key {
|
|
|
buckets[index].remove(at: pairIndex)
|
|
|
size -= 1
|
|
|
break
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 擴容雜湊表 */
|
|
|
func extend() {
|
|
|
// 暫存原雜湊表
|
|
|
let bucketsTmp = buckets
|
|
|
// 初始化擴容後的新雜湊表
|
|
|
capacity *= extendRatio
|
|
|
buckets = Array(repeating: [], count: capacity)
|
|
|
size = 0
|
|
|
// 將鍵值對從原雜湊表搬運至新雜湊表
|
|
|
for bucket in bucketsTmp {
|
|
|
for pair in bucket {
|
|
|
put(key: pair.key, val: pair.val)
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 列印雜湊表 */
|
|
|
func print() {
|
|
|
for bucket in buckets {
|
|
|
let res = bucket.map { "\($0.key) -> \($0.val)" }
|
|
|
Swift.print(res)
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
@main
|
|
|
enum _HashMapChaining {
|
|
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|
|
static func main() {
|
|
|
/* 初始化雜湊表 */
|
|
|
let map = HashMapChaining()
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 新增操作 */
|
|
|
// 在雜湊表中新增鍵值對 (key, value)
|
|
|
map.put(key: 12836, val: "小哈")
|
|
|
map.put(key: 15937, val: "小囉")
|
|
|
map.put(key: 16750, val: "小算")
|
|
|
map.put(key: 13276, val: "小法")
|
|
|
map.put(key: 10583, val: "小鴨")
|
|
|
print("\n新增完成後,雜湊表為\nKey -> Value")
|
|
|
map.print()
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 查詢操作 */
|
|
|
// 向雜湊表中輸入鍵 key ,得到值 value
|
|
|
let name = map.get(key: 13276)
|
|
|
print("\n輸入學號 13276 ,查詢到姓名 \(name!)")
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 刪除操作 */
|
|
|
// 在雜湊表中刪除鍵值對 (key, value)
|
|
|
map.remove(key: 12836)
|
|
|
print("\n刪除 12836 後,雜湊表為\nKey -> Value")
|
|
|
map.print()
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
}
|