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hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/zig/chapter_hashing/hash_map.zig

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// File: hash_map.zig
// Created Time: 2023-01-13
// Author: codingonion (coderonion@gmail.com)
const std = @import("std");
const inc = @import("include");
// Driver Code
pub fn main() !void {
// 初始化雜湊表
var map = std.AutoHashMap(i32, []const u8).init(std.heap.page_allocator);
// 延遲釋放記憶體
defer map.deinit();
// 新增操作
// 在雜湊表中新增鍵值對 (key, value)
try map.put(12836, "小哈");
try map.put(15937, "小囉");
try map.put(16750, "小算");
try map.put(13276, "小法");
try map.put(10583, "小鴨");
std.debug.print("\n新增完成後,雜湊表為\nKey -> Value\n", .{});
inc.PrintUtil.printHashMap(i32, []const u8, map);
// 查詢操作
// 向雜湊表中輸入鍵 key ,得到值 value
var name = map.get(15937).?;
std.debug.print("\n輸入學號 15937 ,查詢到姓名 {s}\n", .{name});
// 刪除操作
// 在雜湊表中刪除鍵值對 (key, value)
_ = map.remove(10583);
std.debug.print("\n刪除 10583 後,雜湊表為\nKey -> Value\n", .{});
inc.PrintUtil.printHashMap(i32, []const u8, map);
// 走訪雜湊表
std.debug.print("\n走訪鍵值對 Key->Value\n", .{});
inc.PrintUtil.printHashMap(i32, []const u8, map);
std.debug.print("\n單獨走訪鍵 Key\n", .{});
var it = map.iterator();
while (it.next()) |kv| {
std.debug.print("{}\n", .{kv.key_ptr.*});
}
std.debug.print("\n單獨走訪值 value\n", .{});
it = map.iterator();
while (it.next()) |kv| {
std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{kv.value_ptr.*});
}
_ = try std.io.getStdIn().reader().readByte();
}