You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/swift/chapter_tree/array_binary_tree.swift

142 lines
3.5 KiB

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters!

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.

/**
* File: array_binary_tree.swift
* Created Time: 2023-07-23
* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
*/
import utils
/* */
class ArrayBinaryTree {
private var tree: [Int?]
/* */
init(arr: [Int?]) {
tree = arr
}
/* */
func size() -> Int {
tree.count
}
/* i */
func val(i: Int) -> Int? {
// null
if i < 0 || i >= size() {
return nil
}
return tree[i]
}
/* i */
func left(i: Int) -> Int {
2 * i + 1
}
/* i */
func right(i: Int) -> Int {
2 * i + 2
}
/* i */
func parent(i: Int) -> Int {
(i - 1) / 2
}
/* */
func levelOrder() -> [Int] {
var res: [Int] = []
//
for i in 0 ..< size() {
if let val = val(i: i) {
res.append(val)
}
}
return res
}
/* */
private func dfs(i: Int, order: String, res: inout [Int]) {
//
guard let val = val(i: i) else {
return
}
//
if order == "pre" {
res.append(val)
}
dfs(i: left(i: i), order: order, res: &res)
//
if order == "in" {
res.append(val)
}
dfs(i: right(i: i), order: order, res: &res)
//
if order == "post" {
res.append(val)
}
}
/* */
func preOrder() -> [Int] {
var res: [Int] = []
dfs(i: 0, order: "pre", res: &res)
return res
}
/* */
func inOrder() -> [Int] {
var res: [Int] = []
dfs(i: 0, order: "in", res: &res)
return res
}
/* */
func postOrder() -> [Int] {
var res: [Int] = []
dfs(i: 0, order: "post", res: &res)
return res
}
}
@main
enum _ArrayBinaryTree {
/* Driver Code */
static func main() {
//
//
let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, nil, 6, 7, 8, 9, nil, nil, 12, nil, nil, 15]
let root = TreeNode.listToTree(arr: arr)
print("\n初始化二元樹\n")
print("二元樹的陣列表示:")
print(arr)
print("二元樹的鏈結串列表示:")
PrintUtil.printTree(root: root)
//
let abt = ArrayBinaryTree(arr: arr)
//
let i = 1
let l = abt.left(i: i)
let r = abt.right(i: i)
let p = abt.parent(i: i)
print("\n當前節點的索引為 \(i) ,值為 \(abt.val(i: i) as Any)")
print("其左子節點的索引為 \(l) ,值為 \(abt.val(i: l) as Any)")
print("其右子節點的索引為 \(r) ,值為 \(abt.val(i: r) as Any)")
print("其父節點的索引為 \(p) ,值為 \(abt.val(i: p) as Any)")
//
var res = abt.levelOrder()
print("\n層序走訪為:\(res)")
res = abt.preOrder()
print("前序走訪為:\(res)")
res = abt.inOrder()
print("中序走訪為:\(res)")
res = abt.postOrder()
print("後序走訪為:\(res)")
}
}