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127 lines
2.7 KiB
127 lines
2.7 KiB
/**
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* File: array_hash_map.dart
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* Created Time: 2023-03-29
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* Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com)
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*/
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/* 键值对 */
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class Pair {
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int key;
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String val;
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Pair(this.key, this.val);
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}
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/* 基于数组实现的哈希表 */
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class ArrayHashMap {
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late List<Pair?> _buckets;
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ArrayHashMap() {
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// 初始化数组,包含 100 个桶
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_buckets = List.filled(100, null);
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}
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/* 哈希函数 */
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int _hashFunc(int key) {
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final int index = key % 100;
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return index;
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}
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/* 查询操作 */
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String? get(int key) {
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final int index = _hashFunc(key);
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final Pair? pair = _buckets[index];
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if (pair == null) {
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return null;
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}
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return pair.val;
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}
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/* 添加操作 */
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void put(int key, String val) {
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final Pair pair = Pair(key, val);
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final int index = _hashFunc(key);
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_buckets[index] = pair;
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}
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/* 删除操作 */
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void remove(int key) {
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final int index = _hashFunc(key);
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_buckets[index] = null;
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}
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/* 获取所有键值对 */
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List<Pair> pairSet() {
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List<Pair> pairSet = [];
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for (final Pair? pair in _buckets) {
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if (pair != null) {
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pairSet.add(pair);
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}
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}
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return pairSet;
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}
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/* 获取所有键 */
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List<int> keySet() {
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List<int> keySet = [];
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for (final Pair? pair in _buckets) {
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if (pair != null) {
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keySet.add(pair.key);
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}
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}
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return keySet;
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}
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/* 获取所有值 */
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List<String> values() {
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List<String> valueSet = [];
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for (final Pair? pair in _buckets) {
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if (pair != null) {
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valueSet.add(pair.val);
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}
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}
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return valueSet;
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}
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/* 打印哈希表 */
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void printHashMap() {
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for (final Pair kv in pairSet()) {
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print("${kv.key} -> ${kv.val}");
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}
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}
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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void main() {
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/* 初始化哈希表 */
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final ArrayHashMap map = ArrayHashMap();
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/* 添加操作 */
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// 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value)
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map.put(12836, "小哈");
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map.put(15937, "小啰");
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map.put(16750, "小算");
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map.put(13276, "小法");
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map.put(10583, "小鸭");
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print("\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value");
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map.printHashMap();
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/* 查询操作 */
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// 向哈希表中输入键 key ,得到值 value
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String? name = map.get(15937);
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print("\n输入学号 15937 ,查询到姓名 $name");
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/* 删除操作 */
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// 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
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map.remove(10583);
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print("\n删除 10583 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value");
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map.printHashMap();
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/* 遍历哈希表 */
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print("\n遍历键值对 Key->Value");
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map.pairSet().forEach((kv) => print("${kv.key} -> ${kv.val}"));
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print("\n单独遍历键 Key");
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map.keySet().forEach((key) => print("$key"));
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print("\n单独遍历值 Value");
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map.values().forEach((val) => print("$val"));
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}
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