You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
hello-algo/codes/rust/chapter_dynamic_programming/coin_change_ii.rs

65 lines
1.7 KiB

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters!

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.

/*
* File: coin_change_ii.rs
* Created Time: 2023-07-09
* Author: codingonion (coderonion@gmail.com)
*/
/* 零钱兑换 II动态规划 */
fn coin_change_ii_dp(coins: &[i32], amt: usize) -> i32 {
let n = coins.len();
// 初始化 dp 表
let mut dp = vec![vec![0; amt + 1]; n + 1];
// 初始化首列
for i in 0..= n {
dp[i][0] = 1;
}
// 状态转移
for i in 1..=n {
for a in 1..=amt {
if coins[i - 1] > a as i32 {
// 若超过目标金额,则不选硬币 i
dp[i][a] = dp[i - 1][a];
} else {
// 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案之和
dp[i][a] = dp[i - 1][a] + dp[i][a - coins[i - 1] as usize];
}
}
}
dp[n][amt]
}
/* 零钱兑换 II空间优化后的动态规划 */
fn coin_change_ii_dp_comp(coins: &[i32], amt: usize) -> i32 {
let n = coins.len();
// 初始化 dp 表
let mut dp = vec![0; amt + 1];
dp[0] = 1;
// 状态转移
for i in 1..=n {
for a in 1..=amt {
if coins[i - 1] > a as i32 {
// 若超过目标金额,则不选硬币 i
dp[a] = dp[a];
} else {
// 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案之和
dp[a] = dp[a] + dp[a - coins[i - 1] as usize];
}
}
}
dp[amt]
}
/* Driver Code */
pub fn main() {
let coins = [ 1, 2, 5 ];
let amt: usize = 5;
// 动态规划
let res = coin_change_ii_dp(&coins, amt);
println!("凑出目标金额的硬币组合数量为 {res}");
// 空间优化后的动态规划
let res = coin_change_ii_dp_comp(&coins, amt);
println!("凑出目标金额的硬币组合数量为 {res}");
}