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hello-algo/codes/go/chapter_dynamic_programming/climbing_stairs_dp.go

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783 B

// File: climbing_stairs_dp.go
// Created Time: 2023-07-18
// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
package chapter_dynamic_programming
/* 爬楼梯:动态规划 */
func climbingStairsDP(n int) int {
if n == 1 || n == 2 {
return n
}
// 初始化 dp 表,用于存储子问题的解
dp := make([]int, n+1)
// 初始状态:预设最小子问题的解
dp[1] = 1
dp[2] = 2
// 状态转移:从较小子问题逐步求解较大子问题
for i := 3; i <= n; i++ {
dp[i] = dp[i-1] + dp[i-2]
}
return dp[n]
}
/* 爬楼梯:空间优化后的动态规划 */
func climbingStairsDPComp(n int) int {
if n == 1 || n == 2 {
return n
}
a, b := 1, 2
// 状态转移:从较小子问题逐步求解较大子问题
for i := 3; i <= n; i++ {
a, b = b, a+b
}
return b
}