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hello-algo/codes/python/chapter_stack_and_queue/deque.py

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"""
File: deque.py
Created Time: 2022-11-29
Author: Peng Chen (pengchzn@gmail.com)
"""
import os.path as osp
import sys
sys.path.append(osp.dirname(osp.dirname(osp.abspath(__file__))))
from modules import *
from collections import deque
""" Driver Code """
if __name__ == "__main__":
""" 初始化双向队列 """
deque = deque()
""" 元素入队 """
deque.append(2) # 添加至队尾
deque.append(5)
deque.append(4)
deque.appendleft(3) # 添加至队首
deque.appendleft(1)
print("双向队列 deque =", deque)
""" 访问元素 """
front = deque[0] # 队首元素
print("队首元素 front =", front)
rear = deque[-1] # 队尾元素
print("队尾元素 rear =", rear)
""" 元素出队 """
pop_front = deque.popleft() # 队首元素出队
print("队首出队元素 pop_front =", pop_front)
print("队首出队后 deque =", deque)
pop_rear = deque.pop() # 队尾元素出队
print("队尾出队元素 pop_rear =", pop_rear)
print("队尾出队后 deque =", deque)
""" 获取双向队列的长度 """
size = len(deque)
print("双向队列长度 size =", size)
""" 判断双向队列是否为空 """
is_empty = len(deque) == 0
print("双向队列是否为空 =", is_empty)