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hello-algo/codes/csharp/chapter_searching/hashing_search.cs

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/**
* File: hashing_search.cs
* Created Time: 2022-12-23
* Author: haptear (haptear@hotmail.com)
*/
namespace hello_algo.chapter_searching;
public class hashing_search {
/* 哈希查找(数组) */
static int HashingSearchArray(Dictionary<int, int> map, int target) {
// 哈希表的 key: 目标元素value: 索引
// 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 -1
return map.GetValueOrDefault(target, -1);
}
/* 哈希查找(链表) */
static ListNode? HashingSearchLinkedList(Dictionary<int, ListNode> map, int target) {
// 哈希表的 key: 目标节点值value: 节点对象
// 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 null
return map.GetValueOrDefault(target);
}
[Test]
public void Test() {
int target = 3;
/* 哈希查找(数组) */
int[] nums = { 1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 9, 10, 8 };
// 初始化哈希表
Dictionary<int, int> map = new();
for (int i = 0; i < nums.Length; i++) {
map[nums[i]] = i; // key: 元素value: 索引
}
int index = HashingSearchArray(map, target);
Console.WriteLine("目标元素 3 的索引 = " + index);
/* 哈希查找(链表) */
ListNode? head = ListNode.ArrToLinkedList(nums);
// 初始化哈希表
Dictionary<int, ListNode> map1 = new();
while (head != null) {
map1[head.val] = head; // key: 节点值value: 节点
head = head.next;
}
ListNode? node = HashingSearchLinkedList(map1, target);
Console.WriteLine("目标节点值 3 的对应节点对象为 " + node);
}
}