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hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/java/chapter_tree/binary_tree_dfs.java

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/**
* File: binary_tree_dfs.java
* Created Time: 2022-11-25
* Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
*/
package chapter_tree;
import utils.*;
import java.util.*;
public class binary_tree_dfs {
// 初始化串列,用於儲存走訪序列
static ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
/* 前序走訪 */
static void preOrder(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null)
return;
// 訪問優先順序:根節點 -> 左子樹 -> 右子樹
list.add(root.val);
preOrder(root.left);
preOrder(root.right);
}
/* 中序走訪 */
static void inOrder(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null)
return;
// 訪問優先順序:左子樹 -> 根節點 -> 右子樹
inOrder(root.left);
list.add(root.val);
inOrder(root.right);
}
/* 後序走訪 */
static void postOrder(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null)
return;
// 訪問優先順序:左子樹 -> 右子樹 -> 根節點
postOrder(root.left);
postOrder(root.right);
list.add(root.val);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
/* 初始化二元樹 */
// 這裡藉助了一個從陣列直接生成二元樹的函式
TreeNode root = TreeNode.listToTree(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7));
System.out.println("\n初始化二元樹\n");
PrintUtil.printTree(root);
/* 前序走訪 */
list.clear();
preOrder(root);
System.out.println("\n前序走訪的節點列印序列 = " + list);
/* 中序走訪 */
list.clear();
inOrder(root);
System.out.println("\n中序走訪的節點列印序列 = " + list);
/* 後序走訪 */
list.clear();
postOrder(root);
System.out.println("\n後序走訪的節點列印序列 = " + list);
}
}