You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
69 lines
1.9 KiB
69 lines
1.9 KiB
/**
|
|
* File: binary_tree_dfs.java
|
|
* Created Time: 2022-11-25
|
|
* Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
package chapter_tree;
|
|
|
|
import utils.*;
|
|
import java.util.*;
|
|
|
|
public class binary_tree_dfs {
|
|
// 初始化串列,用於儲存走訪序列
|
|
static ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
|
|
|
|
/* 前序走訪 */
|
|
static void preOrder(TreeNode root) {
|
|
if (root == null)
|
|
return;
|
|
// 訪問優先順序:根節點 -> 左子樹 -> 右子樹
|
|
list.add(root.val);
|
|
preOrder(root.left);
|
|
preOrder(root.right);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 中序走訪 */
|
|
static void inOrder(TreeNode root) {
|
|
if (root == null)
|
|
return;
|
|
// 訪問優先順序:左子樹 -> 根節點 -> 右子樹
|
|
inOrder(root.left);
|
|
list.add(root.val);
|
|
inOrder(root.right);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 後序走訪 */
|
|
static void postOrder(TreeNode root) {
|
|
if (root == null)
|
|
return;
|
|
// 訪問優先順序:左子樹 -> 右子樹 -> 根節點
|
|
postOrder(root.left);
|
|
postOrder(root.right);
|
|
list.add(root.val);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
public static void main(String[] args) {
|
|
/* 初始化二元樹 */
|
|
// 這裡藉助了一個從陣列直接生成二元樹的函式
|
|
TreeNode root = TreeNode.listToTree(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7));
|
|
System.out.println("\n初始化二元樹\n");
|
|
PrintUtil.printTree(root);
|
|
|
|
/* 前序走訪 */
|
|
list.clear();
|
|
preOrder(root);
|
|
System.out.println("\n前序走訪的節點列印序列 = " + list);
|
|
|
|
/* 中序走訪 */
|
|
list.clear();
|
|
inOrder(root);
|
|
System.out.println("\n中序走訪的節點列印序列 = " + list);
|
|
|
|
/* 後序走訪 */
|
|
list.clear();
|
|
postOrder(root);
|
|
System.out.println("\n後序走訪的節點列印序列 = " + list);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|