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70 lines
1.5 KiB
70 lines
1.5 KiB
/**
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* File: recursion.js
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* Created Time: 2023-08-28
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* Author: Gaofer Chou (gaofer-chou@qq.com)
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*/
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/* 遞迴 */
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function recur(n) {
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// 終止條件
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if (n === 1) return 1;
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// 遞:遞迴呼叫
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const res = recur(n - 1);
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// 迴:返回結果
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return n + res;
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}
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/* 使用迭代模擬遞迴 */
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function forLoopRecur(n) {
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// 使用一個顯式的堆疊來模擬系統呼叫堆疊
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const stack = [];
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let res = 0;
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// 遞:遞迴呼叫
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for (let i = n; i > 0; i--) {
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// 透過“入堆疊操作”模擬“遞”
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stack.push(i);
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}
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// 迴:返回結果
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while (stack.length) {
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// 透過“出堆疊操作”模擬“迴”
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res += stack.pop();
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}
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// res = 1+2+3+...+n
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return res;
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}
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/* 尾遞迴 */
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function tailRecur(n, res) {
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// 終止條件
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if (n === 0) return res;
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// 尾遞迴呼叫
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return tailRecur(n - 1, res + n);
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}
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/* 費波那契數列:遞迴 */
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function fib(n) {
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// 終止條件 f(1) = 0, f(2) = 1
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if (n === 1 || n === 2) return n - 1;
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// 遞迴呼叫 f(n) = f(n-1) + f(n-2)
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const res = fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2);
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// 返回結果 f(n)
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return res;
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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const n = 5;
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let res;
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res = recur(n);
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console.log(`遞迴函式的求和結果 res = ${res}`);
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res = forLoopRecur(n);
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console.log(`使用迭代模擬遞迴的求和結果 res = ${res}`);
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res = tailRecur(n, 0);
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console.log(`尾遞迴函式的求和結果 res = ${res}`);
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res = fib(n);
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console.log(`費波那契數列的第 ${n} 項為 ${res}`);
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