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hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/ruby/chapter_divide_and_conquer/hanota.rb

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1.1 KiB

=begin
File: hanota.rb
Created Time: 2024-05-13
Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)
=end
### 移動一個圓盤 ###
def move(src, tar)
# 從 src 頂部拿出一個圓盤
pan = src.pop
# 將圓盤放入 tar 頂部
tar << pan
end
### 求解河內塔問題 f(i) ###
def dfs(i, src, buf, tar)
# 若 src 只剩下一個圓盤,則直接將其移到 tar
if i == 1
move(src, tar)
return
end
# 子問題 f(i-1) :將 src 頂部 i-1 個圓盤藉助 tar 移到 buf
dfs(i - 1, src, tar, buf)
# 子問題 f(1) :將 src 剩餘一個圓盤移到 tar
move(src, tar)
# 子問題 f(i-1) :將 buf 頂部 i-1 個圓盤藉助 src 移到 tar
dfs(i - 1, buf, src, tar)
end
### 求解河內塔問題 ###
def solve_hanota(_A, _B, _C)
n = _A.length
# 將 A 頂部 n 個圓盤藉助 B 移到 C
dfs(n, _A, _B, _C)
end
### Driver Code ###
if __FILE__ == $0
# 串列尾部是柱子頂部
A = [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
B = []
C = []
puts "初始狀態下:"
puts "A = #{A}"
puts "B = #{B}"
puts "C = #{C}"
solve_hanota(A, B, C)
puts "圓盤移動完成後:"
puts "A = #{A}"
puts "B = #{B}"
puts "C = #{C}"
end