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/**
* File: binary_search_edge.dart
* Created Time: 2023-08-14
* Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com)
*/
import ' binary_search_insertion.dart ' ;
/* 二分查找最左一个 target */
int binarySearchLeftEdge ( List < int > nums , int target ) {
// 等价于查找 target 的插入点
int i = binarySearchInsertion ( nums , target ) ;
// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
if ( i = = nums . length | | nums [ i ] ! = target ) {
return - 1 ;
}
// 找到 target ,返回索引 i
return i ;
}
/* 二分查找最右一个 target */
int binarySearchRightEdge ( List < int > nums , int target ) {
// 转化为查找最左一个 target + 1
int i = binarySearchInsertion ( nums , target + 1 ) ;
// j 指向最右一个 target , i 指向首个大于 target 的元素
int j = i - 1 ;
// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
if ( j = = - 1 | | nums [ j ] ! = target ) {
return - 1 ;
}
// 找到 target ,返回索引 j
return j ;
}
/* Driver Code */
void main ( ) {
// 包含重复元素的数组
List < int > nums = [ 1 , 3 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 10 , 12 , 15 ] ;
print ( " \n 数组 nums = $ nums " ) ;
// 二分查找左边界和右边界
for ( int target in [ 6 , 7 ] ) {
int index = binarySearchLeftEdge ( nums , target ) ;
print ( " 最左一个元素 $ target 的索引为 $ index " ) ;
index = binarySearchRightEdge ( nums , target ) ;
print ( " 最右一个元素 $ target 的索引为 $ index " ) ;
}
}