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hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/csharp/chapter_graph/graph_bfs.cs

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/**
* File: graph_bfs.cs
* Created Time: 2023-03-08
* Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
*/
namespace hello_algo.chapter_graph;
public class graph_bfs {
/* 廣度優先走訪 */
// 使用鄰接表來表示圖,以便獲取指定頂點的所有鄰接頂點
List<Vertex> GraphBFS(GraphAdjList graph, Vertex startVet) {
// 頂點走訪序列
List<Vertex> res = [];
// 雜湊集合,用於記錄已被訪問過的頂點
HashSet<Vertex> visited = [startVet];
// 佇列用於實現 BFS
Queue<Vertex> que = new();
que.Enqueue(startVet);
// 以頂點 vet 為起點,迴圈直至訪問完所有頂點
while (que.Count > 0) {
Vertex vet = que.Dequeue(); // 佇列首頂點出隊
res.Add(vet); // 記錄訪問頂點
foreach (Vertex adjVet in graph.adjList[vet]) {
if (visited.Contains(adjVet)) {
continue; // 跳過已被訪問的頂點
}
que.Enqueue(adjVet); // 只入列未訪問的頂點
visited.Add(adjVet); // 標記該頂點已被訪問
}
}
// 返回頂點走訪序列
return res;
}
[Test]
public void Test() {
/* 初始化無向圖 */
Vertex[] v = Vertex.ValsToVets([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]);
Vertex[][] edges =
[
[v[0], v[1]], [v[0], v[3]], [v[1], v[2]],
[v[1], v[4]], [v[2], v[5]], [v[3], v[4]],
[v[3], v[6]], [v[4], v[5]], [v[4], v[7]],
[v[5], v[8]], [v[6], v[7]], [v[7], v[8]]
];
GraphAdjList graph = new(edges);
Console.WriteLine("\n初始化後圖為");
graph.Print();
/* 廣度優先走訪 */
List<Vertex> res = GraphBFS(graph, v[0]);
Console.WriteLine("\n廣度優先走訪BFS頂點序列為");
Console.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", Vertex.VetsToVals(res)));
}
}