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hello-algo/codes/cpp/chapter_graph/graph_adjacency_list.cpp

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/**
* File: graph_adjacency_list.cpp
* Created Time: 2023-02-09
* Author: what-is-me (whatisme@outlook.jp)
*/
#include "../include/include.hpp"
/* 顶点类 */
struct Vertex {
int val;
Vertex(int val) : val(val) {}
};
/* 基于邻接表实现的无向图类 */
class GraphAdjList {
// 邻接表,使用哈希表来代替链表,以提升删除边、删除顶点的效率
// 请注意adjList 中的元素是 Vertex 对象
unordered_map<Vertex*, unordered_set<Vertex*>> adjList;
public:
/* 构造方法 */
GraphAdjList(const vector<vector<Vertex*>>& edges) {
// 添加所有顶点和边
for (const vector<Vertex*>& edge : edges) {
addVertex(edge[0]);
addVertex(edge[1]);
addEdge(edge[0], edge[1]);
}
}
/* 获取顶点数量 */
int size() { return adjList.size(); }
/* 添加边 */
void addEdge(Vertex* vet1, Vertex* vet2) {
if (!adjList.count(vet1) || !adjList.count(vet2) || vet1 == vet2)
throw invalid_argument("不存在顶点");
// 添加边 vet1 - vet2
adjList[vet1].insert(vet2);
adjList[vet2].insert(vet1);
}
/* 删除边 */
void removeEdge(Vertex* vet1, Vertex* vet2) {
if (!adjList.count(vet1) || !adjList.count(vet2) || vet1 == vet2)
throw invalid_argument("不存在顶点");
// 删除边 vet1 - vet2
adjList[vet1].erase(vet2);
adjList[vet2].erase(vet1);
}
/* 添加顶点 */
void addVertex(Vertex* vet) {
if (adjList.count(vet)) return;
// 在邻接表中添加一个新链表
adjList[vet] = unordered_set<Vertex*>();
}
/* 删除顶点 */
void removeVertex(Vertex* vet) {
if (!adjList.count(vet))
throw invalid_argument("不存在顶点");
// 在邻接表中删除顶点 vet 对应的链表
adjList.erase(vet);
// 遍历其它顶点的链表,删除所有包含 vet 的边
for (auto& [key, set_] : adjList) {
set_.erase(vet);
}
}
/* 打印邻接表 */
void print() {
cout << "邻接表 =" << endl;
for (auto& [key, value] : adjList) {
vector<int> tmp;
for (Vertex* vertex : value)
tmp.push_back(vertex->val);
cout << key->val << ": ";
PrintUtil::printVector(tmp);
}
}
};
/* Driver Code */
int main() {
/* 初始化无向图 */
Vertex *v0 = new Vertex(1),
*v1 = new Vertex(3),
*v2 = new Vertex(2),
*v3 = new Vertex(5),
*v4 = new Vertex(4);
vector<vector<Vertex*>> edges = {{v0, v1}, {v1, v2}, {v2, v3}, {v0, v3}, {v2, v4}, {v3, v4}};
GraphAdjList graph(edges);
cout << "\n初始化后,图为" << endl;
graph.print();
/* 添加边 */
// 顶点 1, 2 即 v0, v2
graph.addEdge(v0, v2);
cout << "\n添加边 1-2 后,图为" << endl;
graph.print();
/* 删除边 */
// 顶点 1, 3 即 v0, v1
graph.removeEdge(v0, v1);
cout << "\n删除边 1-3 后,图为" << endl;
graph.print();
/* 添加顶点 */
Vertex* v5 = new Vertex(6);
graph.addVertex(v5);
cout << "\n添加顶点 6 后,图为" << endl;
graph.print();
/* 删除顶点 */
// 顶点 3 即 v1
graph.removeVertex(v1);
cout << "\n删除顶点 3 后,图为" << endl;
graph.print();
/* 释放内存 */
delete v0;
delete v1;
delete v2;
delete v3;
delete v4;
delete v5;
}