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hello-algo/codes/zig/include/TreeNode.zig

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// File: TreeNode.zig
// Created Time: 2023-01-07
// Author: sjinzh (sjinzh@gmail.com)
const std = @import("std");
// Definition for a binary tree node
pub fn TreeNode(comptime T: type) type {
return struct {
const Self = @This();
val: T = undefined, // 结点值
height: i32 = undefined, // 结点高度
left: ?*Self = null, // 左子结点指针
right: ?*Self = null, // 右子结点指针
// Initialize a tree node with specific value
pub fn init(self: *Self, x: i32) void {
self.val = x;
self.height = 0;
self.left = null;
self.right = null;
}
};
}
// Generate a binary tree with an array
pub fn arrToTree(comptime T: type, mem_allocator: std.mem.Allocator, arr: []T) !?*TreeNode(T) {
if (arr.len == 0) return null;
var root = try mem_allocator.create(TreeNode(T));
root.init(arr[0]);
const L = std.TailQueue(*TreeNode(T));
var que = L{};
var root_node = try mem_allocator.create(L.Node);
root_node.data = root;
que.append(root_node);
var index: usize = 0;
while (que.len > 0) {
var que_node = que.popFirst().?;
var node = que_node.data;
index += 1;
if (index >= arr.len) break;
if (index < arr.len) {
var tmp = try mem_allocator.create(TreeNode(T));
tmp.init(arr[index]);
node.left = tmp;
var tmp_node = try mem_allocator.create(L.Node);
tmp_node.data = node.left.?;
que.append(tmp_node);
}
index += 1;
if (index >= arr.len) break;
if (index < arr.len) {
var tmp = try mem_allocator.create(TreeNode(T));
tmp.init(arr[index]);
node.right = tmp;
var tmp_node = try mem_allocator.create(L.Node);
tmp_node.data = node.right.?;
que.append(tmp_node);
}
}
return root;
}