You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
124 lines
3.3 KiB
124 lines
3.3 KiB
// File: space_complexity.zig
|
|
// Created Time: 2023-01-07
|
|
// Author: codingonion (coderonion@gmail.com)
|
|
|
|
const std = @import("std");
|
|
const inc = @import("include");
|
|
|
|
// 函式
|
|
fn function() i32 {
|
|
// 執行某些操作
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// 常數階
|
|
fn constant(n: i32) void {
|
|
// 常數、變數、物件佔用 O(1) 空間
|
|
const a: i32 = 0;
|
|
var b: i32 = 0;
|
|
var nums = [_]i32{0}**10000;
|
|
var node = inc.ListNode(i32){.val = 0};
|
|
var i: i32 = 0;
|
|
// 迴圈中的變數佔用 O(1) 空間
|
|
while (i < n) : (i += 1) {
|
|
var c: i32 = 0;
|
|
_ = c;
|
|
}
|
|
// 迴圈中的函式佔用 O(1) 空間
|
|
i = 0;
|
|
while (i < n) : (i += 1) {
|
|
_ = function();
|
|
}
|
|
_ = a;
|
|
_ = b;
|
|
_ = nums;
|
|
_ = node;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// 線性階
|
|
fn linear(comptime n: i32) !void {
|
|
// 長度為 n 的陣列佔用 O(n) 空間
|
|
var nums = [_]i32{0}**n;
|
|
// 長度為 n 的串列佔用 O(n) 空間
|
|
var nodes = std.ArrayList(i32).init(std.heap.page_allocator);
|
|
defer nodes.deinit();
|
|
var i: i32 = 0;
|
|
while (i < n) : (i += 1) {
|
|
try nodes.append(i);
|
|
}
|
|
// 長度為 n 的雜湊表佔用 O(n) 空間
|
|
var map = std.AutoArrayHashMap(i32, []const u8).init(std.heap.page_allocator);
|
|
defer map.deinit();
|
|
var j: i32 = 0;
|
|
while (j < n) : (j += 1) {
|
|
const string = try std.fmt.allocPrint(std.heap.page_allocator, "{d}", .{j});
|
|
defer std.heap.page_allocator.free(string);
|
|
try map.put(i, string);
|
|
}
|
|
_ = nums;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// 線性階(遞迴實現)
|
|
fn linearRecur(comptime n: i32) void {
|
|
std.debug.print("遞迴 n = {}\n", .{n});
|
|
if (n == 1) return;
|
|
linearRecur(n - 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// 平方階
|
|
fn quadratic(n: i32) !void {
|
|
// 二維串列佔用 O(n^2) 空間
|
|
var nodes = std.ArrayList(std.ArrayList(i32)).init(std.heap.page_allocator);
|
|
defer nodes.deinit();
|
|
var i: i32 = 0;
|
|
while (i < n) : (i += 1) {
|
|
var tmp = std.ArrayList(i32).init(std.heap.page_allocator);
|
|
defer tmp.deinit();
|
|
var j: i32 = 0;
|
|
while (j < n) : (j += 1) {
|
|
try tmp.append(0);
|
|
}
|
|
try nodes.append(tmp);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// 平方階(遞迴實現)
|
|
fn quadraticRecur(comptime n: i32) i32 {
|
|
if (n <= 0) return 0;
|
|
var nums = [_]i32{0}**n;
|
|
std.debug.print("遞迴 n = {} 中的 nums 長度 = {}\n", .{n, nums.len});
|
|
return quadraticRecur(n - 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// 指數階(建立滿二元樹)
|
|
fn buildTree(mem_allocator: std.mem.Allocator, n: i32) !?*inc.TreeNode(i32) {
|
|
if (n == 0) return null;
|
|
const root = try mem_allocator.create(inc.TreeNode(i32));
|
|
root.init(0);
|
|
root.left = try buildTree(mem_allocator, n - 1);
|
|
root.right = try buildTree(mem_allocator, n - 1);
|
|
return root;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Driver Code
|
|
pub fn main() !void {
|
|
const n: i32 = 5;
|
|
// 常數階
|
|
constant(n);
|
|
// 線性階
|
|
try linear(n);
|
|
linearRecur(n);
|
|
// 平方階
|
|
try quadratic(n);
|
|
_ = quadraticRecur(n);
|
|
// 指數階
|
|
var mem_arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.heap.page_allocator);
|
|
defer mem_arena.deinit();
|
|
var root = blk_root: {
|
|
const mem_allocator = mem_arena.allocator();
|
|
break :blk_root try buildTree(mem_allocator, n);
|
|
};
|
|
try inc.PrintUtil.printTree(root, null, false);
|
|
|
|
_ = try std.io.getStdIn().reader().readByte();
|
|
} |