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hello-algo/codes/c/chapter_searching/binary_search.c

60 lines
2.1 KiB

/**
* File: binary_search.c
* Created Time: 2023-03-18
* Author: Guanngxu (446678850@qq.com)
*/
#include "../include/include.h"
/* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
int binarySearch(int *nums, int len, int target) {
// 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1] ,即 left, right 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素
int left = 0, right = len - 1;
// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 left > right 时为空)
while (left <= right) {
int mid = (left + right) / 2; // 计算中点索引 mid
if (nums[mid] < target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [mid+1, right] 中
left = mid + 1;
else if (nums[mid] > target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [left, mid-1] 中
right = mid - 1;
else // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
return mid;
}
// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
return -1;
}
/* 二分查找(左闭右开) */
int binarySearch1(int *nums, int len, int target) {
// 初始化左闭右开 [0, n) ,即 left, right 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
int left = 0, right = len;
// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 left = right 时为空)
while (left < right) {
int mid = (left + right) / 2; // 计算中点索引 mid
if (nums[mid] < target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [mid+1, right) 中
left = mid + 1;
else if (nums[mid] > target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [left, mid) 中
right = mid;
else // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
return mid;
}
// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
return -1;
}
/* Driver Code */
int main() {
int target = 6;
int nums[10] = { 1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 67, 70, 92 };
/* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
int index = binarySearch(nums, 10, target);
printf("目标元素 6 的索引 = %d\n", index);
/* 二分查找(左闭右开) */
index = binarySearch1(nums, 10, target);
printf("目标元素 6 的索引 = %d\n", index);
return 0;
}