You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.
/**
* File: binary_search_edge.js
* Created Time: 2023-08-22
* Author: Gaofer Chou (gaofer-chou@qq.com)
*/
const { binarySearchInsertion } = require ( './binary_search_insertion.js' ) ;
/* 二分搜尋最左一個 target */
function binarySearchLeftEdge ( nums , target ) {
// 等價於查詢 target 的插入點
const i = binarySearchInsertion ( nums , target ) ;
// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
if ( i === nums . length || nums [ i ] !== target ) {
return - 1 ;
}
// 找到 target ,返回索引 i
return i ;
}
/* 二分搜尋最右一個 target */
function binarySearchRightEdge ( nums , target ) {
// 轉化為查詢最左一個 target + 1
const i = binarySearchInsertion ( nums , target + 1 ) ;
// j 指向最右一個 target , i 指向首個大於 target 的元素
const j = i - 1 ;
// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
if ( j === - 1 || nums [ j ] !== target ) {
return - 1 ;
}
// 找到 target ,返回索引 j
return j ;
}
/* Driver Code */
// 包含重複元素的陣列
const nums = [ 1 , 3 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 10 , 12 , 15 ] ;
console . log ( '\n陣列 nums = ' + nums ) ;
// 二分搜尋左邊界和右邊界
for ( const target of [ 6 , 7 ] ) {
let index = binarySearchLeftEdge ( nums , target ) ;
console . log ( '最左一個元素 ' + target + ' 的索引為 ' + index ) ;
index = binarySearchRightEdge ( nums , target ) ;
console . log ( '最右一個元素 ' + target + ' 的索引為 ' + index ) ;
}