You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/ruby/chapter_searching/binary_search_insertion.rb

69 lines
1.7 KiB

=begin
File: binary_search_insertion.rb
Created Time: 2024-04-09
Author: Blue Bean (lonnnnnnner@gmail.com)
=end
### 二分搜尋插入點(無重複元素) ###
def binary_search_insertion_simple(nums, target)
# 初始化雙閉區間 [0, n-1]
i, j = 0, nums.length - 1
while i <= j
# 計算中點索引 m
m = (i + j) / 2
if nums[m] < target
i = m + 1 # target 在區間 [m+1, j] 中
elsif nums[m] > target
j = m - 1 # target 在區間 [i, m-1] 中
else
return m # 找到 target ,返回插入點 m
end
end
i # 未找到 target ,返回插入點 i
end
### 二分搜尋插入點(存在重複元素) ###
def binary_search_insertion(nums, target)
# 初始化雙閉區間 [0, n-1]
i, j = 0, nums.length - 1
while i <= j
# 計算中點索引 m
m = (i + j) / 2
if nums[m] < target
i = m + 1 # target 在區間 [m+1, j] 中
elsif nums[m] > target
j = m - 1 # target 在區間 [i, m-1] 中
else
j = m - 1 # 首個小於 target 的元素在區間 [i, m-1] 中
end
end
i # 返回插入點 i
end
### Driver Code ###
if __FILE__ == $0
# 無重複元素的陣列
nums = [1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 26, 31, 35]
puts "\n陣列 nums = #{nums}"
# 二分搜尋插入點
for target in [6, 9]
index = binary_search_insertion_simple(nums, target)
puts "元素 #{target} 的插入點的索引為 #{index}"
end
# 包含重複元素的陣列
nums = [1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15]
puts "\n陣列 nums = #{nums}"
# 二分搜尋插入點
for target in [2, 6, 20]
index = binary_search_insertion(nums, target)
puts "元素 #{target} 的插入點的索引為 #{index}"
end
end