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hello-algo/codes/csharp/chapter_graph/graph_adjacency_matrix.cs

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/**
* File: graph_adjacency_matrix.cs
* Created Time: 2023-02-06
* Author: zjkung1123 (zjkung1123@gmail.com)
*/
namespace hello_algo.chapter_graph;
/* 基于邻接矩阵实现的无向图类 */
class GraphAdjMat {
List<int> vertices; // 顶点列表,元素代表“顶点值”,索引代表“顶点索引”
List<List<int>> adjMat; // 邻接矩阵,行列索引对应“顶点索引”
/* 构造函数 */
public GraphAdjMat(int[] vertices, int[][] edges) {
this.vertices = [];
this.adjMat = [];
// 添加顶点
foreach (int val in vertices) {
AddVertex(val);
}
// 添加边
// 请注意edges 元素代表顶点索引,即对应 vertices 元素索引
foreach (int[] e in edges) {
AddEdge(e[0], e[1]);
}
}
/* 获取顶点数量 */
int Size() {
return vertices.Count;
}
/* 添加顶点 */
public void AddVertex(int val) {
int n = Size();
// 向顶点列表中添加新顶点的值
vertices.Add(val);
// 在邻接矩阵中添加一行
List<int> newRow = new(n);
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
newRow.Add(0);
}
adjMat.Add(newRow);
// 在邻接矩阵中添加一列
foreach (List<int> row in adjMat) {
row.Add(0);
}
}
/* 删除顶点 */
public void RemoveVertex(int index) {
if (index >= Size())
throw new IndexOutOfRangeException();
// 在顶点列表中移除索引 index 的顶点
vertices.RemoveAt(index);
// 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的行
adjMat.RemoveAt(index);
// 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的列
foreach (List<int> row in adjMat) {
row.RemoveAt(index);
}
}
/* 添加边 */
// 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
public void AddEdge(int i, int j) {
// 索引越界与相等处理
if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= Size() || j >= Size() || i == j)
throw new IndexOutOfRangeException();
// 在无向图中,邻接矩阵关于主对角线对称,即满足 (i, j) == (j, i)
adjMat[i][j] = 1;
adjMat[j][i] = 1;
}
/* 删除边 */
// 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
public void RemoveEdge(int i, int j) {
// 索引越界与相等处理
if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= Size() || j >= Size() || i == j)
throw new IndexOutOfRangeException();
adjMat[i][j] = 0;
adjMat[j][i] = 0;
}
/* 打印邻接矩阵 */
public void Print() {
Console.Write("顶点列表 = ");
PrintUtil.PrintList(vertices);
Console.WriteLine("邻接矩阵 =");
PrintUtil.PrintMatrix(adjMat);
}
}
public class graph_adjacency_matrix {
[Test]
public void Test() {
/* 初始化无向图 */
// 请注意edges 元素代表顶点索引,即对应 vertices 元素索引
int[] vertices = [1, 3, 2, 5, 4];
int[][] edges =
[
[0, 1],
[0, 3],
[1, 2],
[2, 3],
[2, 4],
[3, 4]
];
GraphAdjMat graph = new(vertices, edges);
Console.WriteLine("\n初始化后图为");
graph.Print();
/* 添加边 */
// 顶点 1, 2 的索引分别为 0, 2
graph.AddEdge(0, 2);
Console.WriteLine("\n添加边 1-2 后,图为");
graph.Print();
/* 删除边 */
// 顶点 1, 3 的索引分别为 0, 1
graph.RemoveEdge(0, 1);
Console.WriteLine("\n删除边 1-3 后,图为");
graph.Print();
/* 添加顶点 */
graph.AddVertex(6);
Console.WriteLine("\n添加顶点 6 后,图为");
graph.Print();
/* 删除顶点 */
// 顶点 3 的索引为 1
graph.RemoveVertex(1);
Console.WriteLine("\n删除顶点 3 后,图为");
graph.Print();
}
}